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Track reconstruction is a crucial task in particle experiments and is traditionally very computationally expensive due to its combinatorial nature. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach that can improve…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Paolo Calafiura , Jay Chan , Loic Delabrouille , Brandon Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) is an emerging field for learning on non-Euclidean data. Recently, there has been increased interest in designing GNN that scales to large graphs. Most existing methods use "graph sampling" or "layer-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Ming Chen , Zhewei Wei , Bolin Ding , Yaliang Li , Ye Yuan , Xiaoyong Du , Ji-Rong Wen

Multi-object tracking (MOT) has made great progress in recent years, but there are still some problems. Most MOT algorithms follow tracking-by-detection framework, which separates detection and tracking into two independent parts. Early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Xuewu Lin , Yu-ang Guo , Jianqiang Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have attracted increasing attention in recent years and have achieved excellent performance in semi-supervised node classification tasks. The success of most GNNs relies on one fundamental assumption, i.e., the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Junchao Lin , Yuan Wan , Jingwen Xu , Xingchen Qi

Multiobject tracking (MOT) is an important task in applications including autonomous driving, ocean sciences, and aerospace surveillance. Traditional MOT methods are model-based and combine sequential Bayesian estimation with data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Shaoxiu Wei , Mingchao Liang , Florian Meyer

Learning-based methods for routing have gained significant attention in recent years, both in single-objective and multi-objective contexts. Yet, existing methods are unsuitable for routing on multigraphs, which feature multiple edges with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Filip Rydin , Attila Lischka , Jiaming Wu , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani , Balázs Kulcsár

Existing visual tracking methods usually localize a target object with a bounding box, in which the performance of the foreground object trackers or detectors is often affected by the inclusion of background clutter. To handle this problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Chenglong Li , Liang Lin , Wangmeng Zuo , Jin Tang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) focuses on modeling the relationship of detected objects among consecutive frames and merge them into different trajectories. MOT remains a challenging task as noisy and confusing detection results often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Tao Wang , Kean Chen , Weiyao Lin , John See , Zenghui Zhang , Qian Xu , Xia Jia

We present GERN, a novel scalable framework for training GNNs in node classification tasks, based on effective resistance, a standard tool in spectral graph theory. Our method progressively refines the GNN weights on a sequence of random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Francesco Bonchi , Claudio Gentile , Francesco Paolo Nerini , André Panisson , Fabio Vitale

The first provably efficient algorithm for learning graph neural networks (GNNs) with one hidden layer for node information convolution is provided in this paper. Two types of GNNs are investigated, depending on whether labels are attached…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Qunwei Li , Shaofeng Zou , Wenliang Zhong

As the demand for user privacy grows, controlled data removal (machine unlearning) is becoming an important feature of machine learning models for data-sensitive Web applications such as social networks and recommender systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Chao Pan , Eli Chien , Olgica Milenkovic

In this work, we study self-supervised multiple object tracking without using any video-level association labels. We propose to cast the problem of multiple object tracking as learning the frame-wise associations between detections in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Fatemeh Azimi , Fahim Mannan , Felix Heide

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) have shown promise in aiding and accelerating classical combinatorial optimization algorithms. ML-based speed ups that aim to learn in an end to end manner (i.e., directly output the solution) tend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zohair Shafi , Benjamin A. Miller , Ayan Chatterjee , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Rajmonda S. Caceres

Object detection has long been a topic of high interest in computer vision literature. Motivated by the fact that annotating data for the multi-object tracking (MOT) problem is immensely expensive, recent studies have turned their attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Son Tran , Cong Tran , Anh Tran , Cuong Pham

Subgraph representation learning has emerged as an important problem, but it is by default approached with specialized graph neural networks on a large global graph. These models demand extensive memory and computational resources but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Dongkwan Kim , Alice Oh

Session-based recommendation systems suggest relevant items to users by modeling user behavior and preferences using short-term anonymous sessions. Existing methods leverage Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that propagate and aggregate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Sai Mitheran , Abhinav Java , Surya Kant Sahu , Arshad Shaikh

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently been applied to graph learning tasks and achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) results. However, many competitive methods run GNNs multiple times with subgraph extraction and customized labeling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Lecheng Kong , Yixin Chen , Muhan Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) work remarkably well in semi-supervised node regression, yet a rigorous theory explaining when and why they succeed remains lacking. To address this gap, we study an aggregate-and-readout model that encompasses…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Juntong Chen , Claire Donnat , Olga Klopp , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Differentiable solvers for the linear assignment problem (LAP) have attracted much research attention in recent years, which are usually embedded into learning frameworks as components. However, previous algorithms, with or without learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 He Liu , Tao Wang , Congyan Lang , Songhe Feng , Yi Jin , Yidong Li

Solutions to the Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) have practical applications to processes in transportation, logistics, and automation, yet must be computed with minimal delay to satisfy the real-time nature of the underlying tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Benjamin Hudson , Qingbiao Li , Matthew Malencia , Amanda Prorok