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Affect (emotion) recognition has gained significant attention from researchers in the past decade. Emotion-aware computer systems and devices have many applications ranging from interactive robots, intelligent online tutor to emotion based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Amol Patwardhan , Gerald Knapp

Adapting pretrained multi-modal models to evolving test-time distributions, known as multi-modal test-time adaptation, presents a significant challenge. Existing methods frequently encounter negative transfer in the unbiased modality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yongbo He , Zirun Guo , Tao Jin

In this paper, we explore a novel federated multimodal instruction tuning task(FedMIT), which is significant for collaboratively fine-tuning MLLMs on different types of multimodal instruction data on distributed devices. To solve the new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Baochen Xiong , Xiaoshan Yang , Yaguang Song , Yaowei Wang , Changsheng Xu

Multi-modal learning has been intensified in recent years, especially for applications in facial analysis and action unit detection whilst there still exist two main challenges in terms of 1) relevant feature learning for representation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Xiang Zhang , Lijun Yin

Existing anomaly detection (AD) methods often treat the modality and class as independent factors. Although this paradigm has enriched the development of AD research branches and produced many specialized models, it has also led to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuan Zhao , Youwei Pang , Lihe Zhang , Hanqi Liu , Jiaming Zuo , Huchuan Lu , Xiaoqi Zhao

The availability of handy multi-modal (i.e., RGB-D) sensors has brought about a surge of face anti-spoofing research. However, the current multi-modal face presentation attack detection (PAD) has two defects: (1) The framework based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Ajian Liu , Zichang Tan , Zitong Yu , Chenxu Zhao , Jun Wan , Yanyan Liang , Zhen Lei , Du Zhang , Stan Z. Li , Guodong Guo

Multimodal learning has shown significant superiority on various tasks by integrating multiple modalities. However, the interdependencies among modalities increase the susceptibility of multimodal models to adversarial attacks. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Junrui Zhang , Xinyu Zhao , Jie Peng , Chenjie Wang , Jianmin Ji , Tianlong Chen

Multi-object tracking (MOT) has profound applications in a variety of fields, including surveillance, sports analytics, self-driving, and cooperative robotics. Despite considerable advancements, existing MOT methodologies tend to falter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Hamza Mukhtar , Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan

Early identification of stroke symptoms is essential for enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes, particularly in prehospital settings. This study presents a fast, non-invasive multimodal deep learning framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ngoc-Khai Hoang , Thi-Nhu-Mai Nguyen , Huy-Hieu Pham

The missing modality problem poses a fundamental challenge in multimodal sentiment analysis, significantly degrading model accuracy and generalization in real world scenarios. Existing approaches primarily improve robustness through prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Rongfei Chen , Tingting Zhang , Xiaoyu Shen , Wei Zhang

Visual anomaly detection in multi-class settings poses significant challenges due to the diversity of object categories, the scarcity of anomalous examples, and the presence of camouflaged defects. In this paper, we propose PromptMAD, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Duncan McCain , Hossein Kashiani , Fatemeh Afghah

Automated incident management is critical for microservice reliability. While recent unified frameworks leverage multimodal data for joint optimization, they unrealistically assume perfect data completeness. In practice, network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Wenzhuo Qian , Hailiang Zhao , Ziqi Wang , Zhipeng Gao , Jiayi Chen , Zhiwei Ling , Shuiguang Deng

Accurate and efficient 3D medical image segmentation is essential for clinical AI, where models must remain reliable under stringent memory, latency, and data availability constraints. Transformer-based methods achieve strong accuracy but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Kavyansh Tyagi , Vishwas Rathi , Puneet Goyal

Face recognition is a crucial task in various multimedia applications such as security check, credential access and motion sensing games. However, the task is challenging when an input face is noisy (e.g. poor-condition RGB image) or lacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Wenbin Teng , Chongyang Bai

Test-time adaptation aims to adapt a well-trained model to potential distribution shifts at test time using only unlabeled test data, without access to the original training data. While previous efforts mainly focus on a single modality,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Yusheng Zhao , Junyu Luo , Xiao Luo , Jinsheng Huang , Jingyang Yuan , Zhiping Xiao , Ming Zhang

Point defects play a central role in driving the properties of materials. First-principles methods are widely used to compute defect energetics and structures, including at scale for high-throughput defect databases. However, these methods…

Contrastive vision-language models excel in zero-shot image recognition but face challenges in few-shot scenarios due to computationally intensive offline fine-tuning using prompt learning, which risks overfitting. To overcome these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Phuoc-Nguyen Bui , Khanh-Binh Nguyen , Hyunseung Choo

The ability to model intra-modal and inter-modal interactions is fundamental in multimodal machine learning. The current state-of-the-art models usually adopt deep learning models with fixed structures. They can achieve exceptional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Qingpei Guo , Kaisheng Yao , Wei Chu

Technological advances in medical data collection, such as high-throughput genomic sequencing and digital high-resolution histopathology, have contributed to the rising requirement for multimodal biomedical modelling, specifically for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Multimodal learning leverages complementary information derived from different modalities, thereby enhancing performance in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing multimodal learning methods heavily rely on extensive well-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Xiaogen Zhou , Yiyou Sun , Min Deng , Winnie Chiu Wing Chu , Qi Dou