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New challenges in Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA) are urging the need for a large number of exceptionally computationally intensive simulations. "Exascale" (and beyond) computational facilities are mandatory to address the size of…

The increase of existing computational capabilities has made simulation emerge as a third discipline of Science, lying midway between experimental and purely theoretical branches [1, 2]. Simulation enables the evaluation of quantities which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo E. Ibáñez

Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

Heterogeneous hardware other than small-core CPU such as GPU, FPGA, or many-core CPU is increasingly being used. However, heterogeneous hardware usage presents high technical skill barriers such as familiarity with CUDA. To overcome this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Yoji Yamato

The rapid growth of AI, data-intensive science, and digital twin technologies has driven an unprecedented demand for high-performance computing (HPC) across the research ecosystem. While national laboratories and industrial hyperscalers…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Peng Shu , Junhao Chen , Zhengliang Liu , Huaqin Zhao , Xinliang Li , Tianming Liu

The growing capacity of integration allows to instantiate hundreds of soft-core processors in a single FPGA to create a reconfigurable multiprocessing system. Lately, FPGAs have been proven to give a higher energy efficiency than…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 David Castells-Rufas , Albert Saa-Garriga , Jordi Carrabina

The growing energy demands of HPC systems have made energy efficiency a critical concern for system developers and operators. However, HPC users are generally less aware of how these energy concerns influence the design, deployment, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Estela Suarez , Jorge Amaya , Martin Frank , Oliver Freyermuth , Maria Girone , Bartosz Kostrzewa , Susanne Pfalzner

High performance calculation is increasingly used within society. Previously reserved for an elite, based on large computing and storage infrastructures, it is now a core module for many companies. Indeed, high performance calculation makes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Cyrille Bonamy , Laurent Lefèvre , Gabriel Moreau

Today's world of scientific software for High Energy Physics (HEP) is powered by x86 code, while the future will be much more reliant on accelerators like GPUs and FPGAs. The portable parallelization strategies (PPS) project of the High…

Containers offer an array of advantages that benefit research reproducibility and portability across groups and systems. As container tools mature, container security improves, and High-performance computing (HPC) and cloud system tools…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Tiziano Müller , Nina Mujkanovic , Juan J. Durillo , Nicolay Hammer

High Performance Computing is an internet based computing which makes computer infrastructure and services available to the user for research purpose. However, an important issue which needs to be resolved before High Performance Computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Vivek Chalotra , Anju Bhasin , Anik Gupta , Sanjeev Singh Sambyal , Sanjay Mahajan

Quantum computing promises to provide the next step up in computational power for diverse application areas. In this review, we examine the science behind the quantum hype, and the breakthroughs required to achieve true quantum advantage in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 R. Au-Yeung , B. Camino , O. Rathore , V. Kendon

Technological advances in the past decade, hardware and software alike, have made access to high-performance computing (HPC) easier than ever. We review these advances from a statistical computing perspective. Cloud computing makes access…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-07-19 Seyoon Ko , Hua Zhou , Jin J. Zhou , Joong-Ho Won

Hybrid quantum-classical applications pose significant resource management challenges due to heterogeneity and dynamism in both infrastructure and workloads. Quantum-HPC environments integrate quantum processing units (QPUs) with diverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Pradeep Mantha , Florian J. Kiwit , Nishant Saurabh , Shantenu Jha , Andre Luckow

Parallel processing, the core of High Performance Computing (HPC), was and still the most effective way in improving the speed of computer systems. For the past few years, the substantial developments in the computing power of processors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Samouriq Difrawi

High Performance Computing (HPC) clouds are becoming an alternative to on-premise clusters for executing scientific applications and business analytics services. Most research efforts in HPC cloud aim to understand the cost-benefit of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Marco A. S. Netto , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Renato L. F. Cunha , Rajkumar Buyya

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are among the most energy-intensive scientific facilities, with electric power consumption reaching and often exceeding 20 megawatts per installation. Unlike other major scientific infrastructures…

In the era of Cyber Physical Systems, designers need to offer support for run-time adaptivity considering different constraints, including the internal status of the system. This work presents a run-time monitoring approach, based on the…

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

In recent years, utilization of heterogeneous hardware other than small core CPU such as GPU, FPGA or many core CPU is increasing. However, when using heterogeneous hardware, barriers of technical skills such as CUDA are high. Based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yoji Yamato