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We use 8.3 um mid-infrared images acquired with the Midcourse Space Experiment satellite to identify and catalog Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) in the first and fourth quadrants of the Galactic plane. Because IRDCs are seen as dark extinction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Simon , James M. Jackson , Jill M. Rathborne , Edward T. Chambers

Zhao has proposed that the microlensing events observed toward the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) could be due to faint stars in a dwarf galaxy or tidal debris lying along the line of sight to the LMC. Zaritsky & Lin claim to have detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

In this proceeding, we present the results of a semi-analytic study of CDM substructure as a function of the primordial power spectrum. We apply our method to several tilted models in the LCDM framework with n=0.85-1.1, sigma_8=0.65-1.2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

The i-band observing conditions at Dome A on the Antarctic plateau have been investigated using data acquired during 2008 with the Chinese Small Telescope ARray. The sky brightness, variations in atmospheric transparency, cloud cover, and…

I have used Monte Carlo models with multiple scattering to predict the dust scattered light from our Galaxy and have compared the predictions with data in two UV bands from the GALEX spacecraft. I find that 90\% of the scattered light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Jayant Murthy

Typically we can deliver astrometric positions of natural satellites with errors in the 50-150 mas range. Apparent distances from mutual phenomena, have much smaller errors, less than 10 mas. However, this method can only be applied during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 B. Morgado , M. Assafin , R. Vieira-Martins , J. I. B. Camargo , A. Dias-Oliveira , A. R. Gomes-Júnior

The Solar Blind Channel (SBC) typically exhibits elevated dark rate levels at temperatures exceeding 25.5{\deg}C. However, instances of rapid dark rate increases have been observed before the detector reaches this threshold. To more closely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Alyssa M. Guzman , Roberto J. Avila

Imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are used to characterize the population of galaxies in groups and clusters detected with the MaxBCG algorithm. We investigate the dependence of Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) luminosity, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sarah M. Hansen , Erin S. Sheldon , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin P. Koester

We have measured the flux, profile, color, and substructure in the diffuse intracluster light (ICL) in a sample of ten galaxy clusters with a range of mass, morphology, redshift, and density. Deep, wide-field observations for this project…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. E. Krick , R. A. Bernstein

Light transport in a dilute photonic crystal is considered. The analytical expression for the transmission coefficient is derived.Straightening of light under certain conditions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal is predicted. Such…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Vladimir Gasparian , Emilio Cuevas

We examine the possibility of using near-infrared scattering to constrain the local radiation field and the dust properties, for example, the size distribution of the grains, and maximum grain size. We use radiative transfer modelling to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Mika Saajasto , Mika Juvela , Johanna Malinen

Experimental 21 cm cosmology aims to detect the formation of the first stars during the cosmic dawn and the subsequent epoch of reionization by utilizing the 21 cm hydrogen line transition. While several experiments have published results…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-23 John Cumner , Carla Pieterse , Dirk De Villiers , Eloy de Lera Acedo

Recently discovered scattered light at 3-5 $\mu$m from low-mass cores (so-called "coreshine") reveals the presence of grains around 1 $\mu$m, which is larger than the grains found in the low-density interstellar medium. But only about half…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Steinacker , M. Andersen , W. -F. Thi , A. Bacmann

In the Solar System, interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) originating mainly from asteroid collisions and cometary activities drift to the Earth orbit due to the Poynting-Robertson drag. We analyzed the thermal emission from IDPs that was…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Takahiro Ueda , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Taku Takeuchi , Daisuke Ishihara , Toru Kondo , Hidehiro Kaneda

Due to dramatic improvements in the precision of astrometric measurements, the observation of light centroid shifts in observed stars due to intervening massive compact objects (`astrometric microlensing') will become possible in the near…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Dominik , Kailash C. Sahu

We use a hybrid approach that combines high-resolution simulations of the formation of a Milky Way-like halo with a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation to study the mass content of dwarf galaxies in the concordance $\Lambda$CDM…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Yang-Shyang Li , Amina Helmi , Gabriella De Lucia , Felix Stoehr

Our goal was to compare the open cluster photometric distance scale of the global survey of star clusters in the Milky Way (MWSC) with the distances derived from trigonometric parallaxes from the Gaia DR1/TGAS catalogue and to investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dana Kovaleva , Anatoly Piskunov , Nina Kharchenko , Ralf-Dieter Scholz

We show that the distribution of luminosities of Brightest Cluster Galaxies in an SDSS-based group catalog suggests that BCG luminosities are just the statistical extremes of the group galaxy luminosity function. This latter happens to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Aseem Paranjape , Ravi K. Sheth

We have compiled a large sample of isolated central galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which do not have a neighbour of comparable brightness within a projected distance of 1 Mpc. We use the colours, luminosities and surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guinevere Kauffmann , Cheng Li , Timothy M. Heckman

We study the statistics and properties of microlensing events that can be detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS) based on Monte Carlo simulations. We simulate potential microlensing events from a sample of the TESS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Sedighe Sajadian , Atousa Kalantari , Hossein Fatheddin , Somayeh Khakpash
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