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The well-known trace reconstruction problem is the problem of inferring an unknown source string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ from independent "traces", i.e. copies of $x$ that have been corrupted by a $\delta$-deletion channel which independently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Sandip Sinha

Data-aware methods for dimensionality reduction and matrix decomposition aim to find low-dimensional structure in a collection of data. Classical approaches discover such structure by learning a basis that can efficiently express the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Eva L. Dyer , Tom A. Goldstein , Raajen Patel , Konrad P. Kording , Richard G. Baraniuk

Program synthesis is a class of regression problems where one seeks a solution, in the form of a source-code program, mapping the inputs to their corresponding outputs exactly. Due to its precise and combinatorial nature, program synthesis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Yewen Pu , Zachery Miranda , Armando Solar-Lezama , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Python type inference is challenging in practice. Due to its dynamic properties and extensive dependencies on third-party libraries without type annotations, the performance of traditional static analysis techniques is limited. Although…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Siwei Cui , Gang Zhao , Zeyu Dai , Luochao Wang , Ruihong Huang , Jeff Huang

Anomaly detection in dynamic graphs presents a significant challenge due to the temporal evolution of graph structures and attributes. The conventional approaches that tackle this problem typically employ an unsupervised learning framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Jie Liu , Xuequn Shang , Xiaolin Han , Kai Zheng , Hongzhi Yin

Identifying threats in a network traffic flow which is encrypted is uniquely challenging. On one hand it is extremely difficult to simply decrypt the traffic due to modern encryption algorithms. On the other hand, passing such an encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Syed Muhammad Kumail Raza , Juan Caballero

Automated unit test generation is an established research field that has so far focused on statically-typed programming languages. The lack of type information in dynamically-typed programming languages, such as Python, inhibits test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Lukas Krodinger , Stephan Lukasczyk , Gordon Fraser

This article presents resource-guided synthesis, a technique for synthesizing recursive programs that satisfy both a functional specification and a symbolic resource bound. The technique is type-directed and rests upon a novel type system…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Tristan Knoth , Di Wang , Nadia Polikarpova , Jan Hoffmann

There exist endless examples of dynamical systems with vast available data and unsatisfying mathematical descriptions. Sparse regression applied to symbolic libraries has quickly emerged as a powerful tool for learning governing equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Matthew Golden

Executing code is essential for various program analysis tasks, e.g., to detect bugs that manifest through exceptions or to obtain execution traces for further dynamic analysis. However, executing an arbitrary piece of code is often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Beatriz Souza , Michael Pradel

Scene Text Recognition (STR) is the problem of recognizing the correct word or character sequence in a cropped word image. To obtain more robust output sequences, the notion of bidirectional STR has been introduced. So far, bidirectional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Maurits Bleeker , Maarten de Rijke

Identities compactly describe properties of a mathematical expression and can be leveraged into faster and more accurate function implementations. However, identities must currently be discovered manually, which requires a lot of expertise.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Ian Briggs , Pavel Panchekha

Language implementation frameworks, e.g., RPython and Truffle/Graal, are practical tools for creating efficient virtual machines, including a well-functioning just-in-time (JIT) compiler. It is demanding to support multitier JIT compilation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick , Youyou Cong

This paper describes a new program simplification technique called program trimming that aims to improve the scalability and precision of safety checking tools. Given a program ${\mathcal P}$, program trimming generates a new program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Kostas Ferles , Valentin Wüstholz , Maria Christakis , Isil Dillig

The versatility to learn from a handful of samples is the hallmark of human intelligence. Few-shot learning is an endeavour to transcend this capability down to machines. Inspired by the promise and power of probabilistic deep learning, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Anuj Singh , Hadi Jamali-Rad

Structured prediction tasks in machine learning involve the simultaneous prediction of multiple labels. This is typically done by maximizing a score function on the space of labels, which decomposes as a sum of pairwise elements, each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Amir Globerson , Tim Roughgarden , David Sontag , Cafer Yildirim

Partial Information Decomposition (PID) is a principled and flexible method to unveil complex high-order interactions in multi-unit network systems. Though being defined exclusively for random variables, PID is ubiquitously applied to…

Abstract models of system-level behaviour have applications in design exploration, analysis, testing and verification. We describe a new algorithm for automatically extracting useful models, as automata, from execution traces of a HW/SW…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Natasha Yogananda Jeppu , Tom Melham , Daniel Kroening , John O'Leary

This paper presents a strategy for the computation of structures with repeated patterns based on domain decomposition and block Krylov solvers. It can be seen as a special variant of the FETI method. We propose using the presence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-03 Pierre Gosselet , Daniel J. Rixen , Christian Rey

Most existing distance metric learning approaches use fully labeled data to learn the sample similarities in an embedding space. We present a self-training framework, SLADE, to improve retrieval performance by leveraging additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jiali Duan , Yen-Liang Lin , Son Tran , Larry S. Davis , C. -C. Jay Kuo