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Halo Models of large scale structure provide powerful and indispensable tools for phenomenological understanding of the clustering of matter in the Universe. While the halo model builds structures out of the superposition of haloes,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Alice Chen , Niayesh Afshordi

Caustic-crossing stars observed in giant arcs behind galaxy clusters provide a powerful probe of dark matter substructure. While previous work has focused on point-like lenses such as primordial black holes, we extend this framework to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Djuna Croon , Benedict Crossey , Jose Maria Diego , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Jose Maria Palencia

We show that dark-matter candidates with large masses and large nuclear interaction cross sections are detectable with terrestrial radar systems. We develop our results in close comparison to successful radar searches for tiny meteoroids,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Pawan Dhakal , Steven Prohira , Christopher V. Cappiello , John F. Beacom , Scott Palo , John Marino

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

A number of proposed and ongoing experiments search for axion dark matter with a mass nearing the limit set by small scale structure (${\cal O} ( 10 ^{ - 21 } {\rm eV} ) $). We consider the late universe cosmology of these models, showing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Jeff A. Dror , Jacob M. Leedom

The microscopic composition and properties of matter at super-saturation densities have been the subject of intense investigation for decades. The scarcity of experimental and observational data has lead to the necessary reliance on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. R. Stone

This is a brief discussion of the following features of the Universal Extra Dimension (UED) model: (i) Formulation, (ii) Indirect bounds, (iii) Collider search and the Inverse Problem, (iv) Astrophysical bounds, and (v) UED with two extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 Anirban Kundu

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension models (UED), which solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problem, an admixture of KK photon and KK right handed neutrinos can provide the required amount of cold dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

It is well-known that exotic compact objects (ECOs) are a class of objects categorised as Black Hole (BH) mimickers. ECOs have been shown to possess signatures distinguishing them from BHs. However, in our universe, no object exists in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Kabir Chakravarti , Chiranjeeb Singha

Observations show that the underlying rotation curves at intermediate radii in spiral and low-surface brightness galaxies are nearly universal. Further, in these same galaxies, the product of the central density and the core radius…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. D. A. Hartwick

Primordial black holes, with masses comparable to asteroids, are an attractive possibility for dark matter. In addition, other forms of dark matter could form compact dark objects (CDO). We search for small tidal accelerations from low mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Tomoyo Namigata , C. J. Horowitz , R. Widmer-Schnidrig

We examined the interacting holographic dark energy model in a universe with spatial curvature. Using the near-flatness condition and requiring that the universe is experiencing an accelerated expansion, we have constrained the parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Chi-Yong Lin , Elcio Abdalla

Open-vocabulary object detectors such as Grounding DINO are trained on vast and diverse data, achieving remarkable performance on challenging datasets. Due to that, it is unclear where to find their limitations, which is of major concern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Annika Mütze , Sadia Ilyas , Christian Dörpelkus , Matthias Rottmann

The density profiles of dark matter halos are often modeled by an approximate solution to the isothermal Lane-Emden equation with suitable boundary conditions at the origin. It is shown here that such a model corresponds to an exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Gerald E. Marsh

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

A comparison is made of a range of proposals to include free and bound black holes as either a small component or the dominant constituent of dark matter. The hypothesis that dark matter consists of atomic gravitationally bound primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Rabinowitz

We investigate a dark matter model that couples to the standard model through a one-loop interaction with neutrinos, where the mediator particles also generate neutrino masses. We perform a global fit that incorporates dark matter relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Karen Macías Cárdenas , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Aaron C. Vincent

Towards the goal to quantize gravity, in this short review we discuss an intermediate step which consists in extending the picture of standard General Relativity by considering Extended Theories of Gravity. In this tapestry, the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

Excess emission over expected diffuse astrophysical backgrounds in the direction of the Galactic center region has been claimed at various wavelengths, from radio to gamma rays. Among particle models advocated to explain such observations,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Eric Carlson , Stefano Profumo

In order to unravel the nature of the dark matter (DM) we have proposed a particle-physics motivated model called Bound Dark Matter (BDM) that consist in DM massless particles above a threshold energy Ec that acquire mass below it due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota