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The thermal phase curve of 55 Cancri e is the first measurement of the temperature distribution of a tidally locked Super-Earth, but raises a number of puzzling questions about the planet's climate. The phase curve has a high amplitude and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Mark Hammond , Raymond Pierrehumbert

There is a degeneracy in the interior structure between a planet that has no atmosphere and a small Fe content, and a planet that has a thin atmosphere and a higher core mass fraction. We present a self-consistent interior-atmosphere model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lorena Acuna , Magali Deleuil , Olivier Mousis

The recent detections of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting nearby stars and the promise of characterizing their atmospheres motivates a need to understand how the diversity of possible planetary parameters affects the climate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

Efforts to spectrally characterize the atmospheric compositions of temperate terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M-dwarf stars with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are now underway. Key molecular targets of such searches include O$_2$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Sukrit Ranjan , Edward W. Schwieterman , Michaela Leung , Chester E. Harman , Renyu Hu

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Molecular oxygen (O2) paired with a reducing gas is regarded as a promising biosignature pair for the atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets. In circumstances when O2 may not be detectable in a planetary atmosphere (e.g., at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Thea Kozakis , João M. Mendonça , Lars A. Buchhave

The ultracool M-dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 is surrounded by seven planets configured in a resonant chain. Transit-timing variations have shown that the planets are caught in multiple three-body resonances and that their orbits are slightly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 R. Brasser , G. Pichierri , V. Dobos , A. C. Barr

In recent years extensive studies on the Earth's climate system have been carried out by means of advanced complex network statistics. The great majority of these studies, however, have been focusing on investigating correlation structures…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Marc Wiedermann , Jonathan F. Donges , Dörthe Handorf , Jürgen Kurths , Reik V. Donner

We present a large ensemble of simulations of an Earth-like world with increasing insolation and rotation rate. Unlike previous work utilizing idealized aquaplanet configurations we focus our simulations on modern Earth-like topography. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 M. J. Way , A. D. Del Genio , I. Aleinov , T. L. Clune , M. Kelley , N. Y. Kiang

Planets in close proximity to their parent star, such as those in the habitable zones around M dwarfs, could be subject to particularly high doses of particle radiation. We have carried out test-particle simulations of ~GeV protons to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-27 F. Fraschetti , J. J. Drake , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , S. P. Moschou , C. Garraffo , O. Cohen

Using the Yebes 40m and IRAM 30m radio telescopes, we detected a series of harmonically related lines with a rotational constant B0=4460.590 +/- 0.001 MHz and a distortion constant D0=0.511 +/- 0.005 kHz towards the cold dense core TMC-1.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , Y. Endo , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente

TRAPPIST-1 is a late M-dwarf orbited by seven Earth-sized planets with orbital period ratios near a chain of mean motion resonances. Due to uncertain system parameters, most orbital configurations drawn from the inferred posterior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Daniel Tamayo , Hanno Rein , Cristobal Petrovich , Norman Murray

We use three-dimensional simulations to study the atmospheric circulation on the first Earth-sized exoplanet discovered in the habitable zone of an M star. We treat Gliese 581g as a scaled-up version of Earth by considering increased values…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kevin Heng , Steven S. Vogt

We investigate the abiotic production of oxygen and its photochemical byproduct ozone through water vapor photolysis in moist atmospheres of temperate terrestrial exoplanets. The amount of water vapor available for photolysis in the middle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Armin Kleinböhl , Karen Willacy , A. James Friedson , Pin Chen , Mark R. Swain

The search for water-rich Earth-sized exoplanets around low-mass stars is rapidly gaining attention because they represent the best opportunity to characterize habitable planets in the near future. Understanding the atmospheres of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Gabrielle Suissa , Avi M. Mandell , Eric T. Wolf , Geronimo L. Villanueva , Thomas Fauchez , Ravi kumar Kopparapu

A planet's surface conditions can significantly impact its climate and habitability. In this study, we use the 3D general circulation model ExoPlaSim to systematically vary dayside land cover on a synchronously rotating, temperate rocky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Evelyn Macdonald , Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee

After publication of our initial mass-radius-composition models for the TRAPPIST-1 system in Unterborn et al. (2018), the planet masses were updated in Grimm et al. (2018). We had originally adopted the data set of Wang et al., 2017 who…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Cayman T. Unterborn , Natalie R. Hinkel , Steven J. Desch

TRAPPIST-1 is a nearby ultra-cool dwarf that is host to a remarkable planetary system consisting of seven transiting planets. The orbital properties and radii of the planets have been well-constrained, and recently the masses of the inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Billy Quarles , Elisa V. Quintana , Eric D. Lopez , Joshua E. Schlieder , Thomas Barclay

Dust is an important tracer of the structure of interstellar clouds, as well as a central factor in the thermal balance and chemistry of the clouds. Our knowledge of the dust properties is nevertheless incomplete, especially regarding the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 M. Juvela , N. Ysard