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When a disaster occurs, maintaining and restoring community lifelines subsequently require collective efforts from various stakeholders. Aiming at reducing the efforts associated with generating Stakeholder Collaboration Networks (SCNs),…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Yitong Li , Duoduo Liao , Jundong Li , Wenying Ji

Traditionally, most data-to-text applications have been designed using a modular pipeline architecture, in which non-linguistic input data is converted into natural language through several intermediate transformations. In contrast, recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Thiago Castro Ferreira , Chris van der Lee , Emiel van Miltenburg , Emiel Krahmer

Dependency parsing is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP), aiming to identify syntactic dependencies and construct a syntactic tree for a given sentence. Traditional dependency parsing models typically construct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Keunha Kim , Youngjoong Ko

Data representation plays a critical role in the performance of novelty detection (or ``anomaly detection'') methods in machine learning. The data representation of network traffic often determines the effectiveness of these models as much…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Kun Yang , Samory Kpotufe , Nick Feamster

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are powerful autoregressive sequence models, but when used to generate natural language their output tends to be overly generic, repetitive, and self-contradictory. We postulate that the objective function…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Ari Holtzman , Jan Buys , Maxwell Forbes , Antoine Bosselut , David Golub , Yejin Choi

Adverse drug reactions / events (ADR/ADE) have a major impact on patient health and health care costs. Detecting ADR's as early as possible and sharing them with regulators, pharma companies, and healthcare providers can prevent morbidity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Hasham Ul Haq , Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

Supervised relation extraction methods based on deep neural network play an important role in the recent information extraction field. However, at present, their performance still fails to reach a good level due to the existence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Cheng Li , Ye Tian

Representing structured text from complex documents typically calls for different machine learning techniques, such as language models for paragraphs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for table extraction, which prohibits drawing…

In recent years extracting relevant information from biomedical and clinical texts such as research articles, discharge summaries, or electronic health records have been a subject of many research efforts and shared challenges. Relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Sunil Kumar Sahu , Ashish Anand , Krishnadev Oruganty , Mahanandeeshwar Gattu

Existing datasets for narrative understanding often fail to represent the complexity and uncertainty of relationships in real-life social scenarios. To address this gap, we introduce a new benchmark, Conan, designed for extracting and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Runcong Zhao , Qinglin Zhu , Hainiu Xu , Jiazheng Li , Yuxiang Zhou , Yulan He , Lin Gui

Recurrent neural networks are convenient and efficient models for language modeling. However, when applied on the level of characters instead of words, they suffer from several problems. In order to successfully model long-term…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Piotr Bojanowski , Armand Joulin , Tomas Mikolov

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a widely used tool for modeling sequential data, yet they are often treated as inscrutable black boxes. Given a trained recurrent network, we would like to reverse engineer it--to obtain a quantitative,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Niru Maheswaranathan , Alex Williams , Matthew D. Golub , Surya Ganguli , David Sussillo

Ontologies are essential for structuring domain knowledge, improving accessibility, sharing, and reuse. However, traditional ontology construction relies on manual annotation and conventional natural language processing (NLP) techniques,…

Relation extraction is a critical task in the field of natural language processing with numerous real-world applications. Existing research primarily focuses on monolingual relation extraction or cross-lingual enhancement for relation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lingxing Kong , Yougang Chu , Zheng Ma , Jianbing Zhang , Liang He , Jiajun Chen

Our aim is to extract information about literary characters in unstructured texts. We employ natural language processing and reasoning on domain ontologies. The first task is to identify the main characters and the parts of the story where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Adrian Groza , Lidia Corde

The volume of scientific publications in organizational research becomes exceedingly overwhelming for human researchers who seek to timely extract and review knowledge. This paper introduces natural language processing (NLP) models to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Victor Zitian Chen , Felipe Montano-Campos , Wlodek Zadrozny , Evan Canfield

The goal of this research was to find a way to extend the capabilities of computers through the processing of language in a more human way, and present applications which demonstrate the power of this method. This research presents a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-01-17 Benjamin Englard

Recently, Neural Networks have been proven extremely effective in many natural language processing tasks such as sentiment analysis, question answering, or machine translation. Aiming to exploit such advantages in the Ontology Learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Giulio Petrucci , Chiara Ghidini , Marco Rospocher

Classical Machine Learning (ML) pipelines often comprise of multiple ML models where models, within a pipeline, are trained in isolation. Conversely, when training neural network models, layers composing the neural models are simultaneously…

We present MapReader, a free, open-source software library written in Python for analyzing large map collections (scanned or born-digital). This library transforms the way historians can use maps by turning extensive, homogeneous map sets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Kasra Hosseini , Daniel C. S. Wilson , Kaspar Beelen , Katherine McDonough