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Protecting patient privacy remains a fundamental barrier to scaling machine learning across healthcare institutions, where centralizing sensitive data is often infeasible due to ethical, legal, and regulatory constraints. Federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Vagish Kumar , Syed Bahauddin Alam , Souvik Chakraborty

Deep Learning-based computational pathology algorithms have demonstrated profound ability to excel in a wide array of tasks that range from characterization of well known morphological phenotypes to predicting non-human-identifiable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Ming Y. Lu , Dehan Kong , Jana Lipkova , Richard J. Chen , Rajendra Singh , Drew F. K. Williamson , Tiffany Y. Chen , Faisal Mahmood

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling diverse modalities and tasks, outperforming conventional artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that are highly task-specific and modality-reliant. In the medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Xiaochen Wang , Jiaqi Wang , Houping Xiao , Jinghui Chen , Fenglong Ma

Federated learning is a data decentralization privacy-preserving technique used to perform machine or deep learning in a secure way. In this paper we present theoretical aspects about federated learning, such as the presentation of an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz , Álvaro López García

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach for collaborative medical image analysis, enabling multiple institutions to build robust predictive models while preserving sensitive patient data. In the context of Whole Slide…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Haolong Jin , Shenglin Liu , Cong Cong , Qingmin Feng , Yongzhi Liu , Lina Huang , Yingzi Hu

Unsupervised image anomaly detection (UAD) has become a critical process in industrial and medical applications, but it faces growing challenges due to increasing concerns over data privacy. The limited class diversity inherent to one-class…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Silin Chen , Andy Liu , Kangjian Di , Yichu Xu , Han-Jia Ye , Wenhan Luo , Ningmu Zou

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated considerable potential in the realm of medical imaging. However, the development of high-performance AI models typically necessitates training on large-scale, centralized datasets. This approach…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Mengyu Sun , Ziyuan Yang , Yongqiang Huang , Hui Yu , Yingyu Chen , Shuren Qi , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Yi Zhang

Federated learning is widely used in medical applications for training global models without needing local data access. However, varying computational capabilities and network architectures (system heterogeneity), across clients pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Luyuan Xie , Manqing Lin , Tianyu Luan , Cong Li , Yuejian Fang , Qingni Shen , Zhonghai Wu

In the evolving application of medical artificial intelligence, federated learning is notable for its ability to protect training data privacy. Federated learning facilitates collaborative model development without the need to share local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Luyuan Xie , Manqing Lin , ChenMing Xu , Tianyu Luan , Zhipeng Zeng , Wenjun Qian , Cong Li , Yuejian Fang , Qingni Shen , Zhonghai Wu

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm where many local nodes collaboratively train a central model while keeping the training data decentralized. This is particularly relevant for clinical applications since patient data…

Health management has become a primary problem as new kinds of diseases and complex symptoms are introduced to a rapidly growing modern society. Building a better and smarter healthcare infrastructure is one of the ultimate goals of a smart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Chu Myaet Thwal , Kyi Thar , Ye Lin Tun , Choong Seon Hong

Federated Learning (FL) is an evolving machine learning method in which multiple clients participate in collaborative learning without sharing their data with each other and the central server. In real-world applications such as hospitals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Hussain Ahmad Madni , Rao Muhammad Umer , Gian Luca Foresti

Federated learning allows distributed medical institutions to collaboratively learn a shared prediction model with privacy protection. While at clinical deployment, the models trained in federated learning can still suffer from performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Quande Liu , Cheng Chen , Jing Qin , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Federated learning and its application to medical image segmentation have recently become a popular research topic. This training paradigm suffers from statistical heterogeneity between participating institutions' local datasets, incurring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-19 Matthis Manthe , Stefan Duffner , Carole Lartizien

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining of whole slide images (WSIs) is considered the gold standard for pathologists and medical practitioners for tumor diagnosis, surgical planning, and post-operative assessment. With the rapid advancement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Liangrui Pan , Mao Huang , Lian Wang , Pinle Qin , Shaoliang Peng

Federated Learning (FL) is a pioneering approach in distributed machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across multiple clients while retaining data privacy. However, the inherent heterogeneity due to imbalanced resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Suraj Racha , Shubh Gupta , Humaira Firdowse , Aastik Solanki , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij S. Jadhav

Machine learning has shown promise in facial dysmorphology, where characteristic facial features provide diagnostic clues for rare genetic disorders. GestaltMatcher, a leading framework in this field, has demonstrated clinical utility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ali Burak Ünal , Cem Ata Baykara , Peter Krawitz , Mete Akgün

Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training without direct data sharing. Model-heterogeneous FL (MHFL) extends this paradigm by allowing clients to train personalized models with heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ziqiao Weng , Weidong Cai , Bo Zhou

We introduce Mediffusion -- a new method for semi-supervised learning with explainable classification based on a joint diffusion model. The medical imaging domain faces unique challenges due to scarce data labelling -- insufficient for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Joanna Kaleta , Paweł Skierś , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Korzeniowski , Kamil Deja

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized machine learning paradigm in which multiple clients collaboratively train a shared model without sharing their local private data. However, real-world applications of FL frequently encounter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Zhekai Zhou , Shudong Liu , Zhaokun Zhou , Yang Liu , Qiang Yang , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo