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Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional Chinese text processing capabilities, particularly in Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC). While LLMs outperform traditional BERT-based models in accuracy and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sophie Zhang , Zhiming Lin

The proliferation of hate speech on Chinese social media poses urgent societal risks, yet traditional systems struggle to decode context-dependent rhetorical strategies and evolving slang. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel three-stage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Binglin Wu , Jiaxiu Zou , Xianneng Li

Objective: Clinical documentation contains factual, diagnostic, and management errors that can compromise patient safety. Large language models (LLMs) may help detect and correct such errors, but their behavior under different prompting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Farzad Ahmed , Joniel Augustine Jerome , Meliha Yetisgen , Özlem Uzuner

In this paper, we focus on addressing the constraints faced when applying LLMs to ASR. Recent works utilize prefixLM-type models, which directly apply speech as a prefix to LLMs for ASR. We have found that optimizing speech prefixes leads…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Murali Karthick Baskar , Andrew Rosenberg , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Neeraj Gaur , Zhong Meng

The Split and Rephrase (SPRP) task, which consists in splitting complex sentences into a sequence of shorter grammatical sentences, while preserving the original meaning, can facilitate the processing of complex texts for humans and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 David Ponce , Thierry Etchegoyhen , Jesús Calleja Pérez , Harritxu Gete

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) is reshaping operational paradigms across multidisciplinary domains. LLMs' emergent capability to synthesize policy-relevant insights across disciplinary boundaries suggests potential as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jinghan Ke , Zheng Zhou , Yuxuan Zhao

Chinese Text Error Correction (CTEC) aims to detect and correct errors in the input text, which benefits human daily life and various downstream tasks. Recent approaches mainly employ Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to resolve CTEC.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Yinghui Li , Shirong Ma , Shaoshen Chen , Haojing Huang , Shulin Huang , Yangning Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Ying Shen

In this paper, we investigate the problem of training neural machine translation (NMT) systems with a dataset of more than 40 billion bilingual sentence pairs, which is larger than the largest dataset to date by orders of magnitude.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yuxian Meng , Xiangyuan Ren , Zijun Sun , Xiaoya Li , Arianna Yuan , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Metaphors are common in everyday language, and the identification and understanding of metaphors are facilitated by models to achieve a better understanding of the text. Metaphors are mainly identified and generated by pre-trained models in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jie Wang , Jin Wang , Xuejie Zhang

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is an important area of conversation agents and draws a lot of attention. However, there is a notable limitation to current MRC benchmarks: The labeled answers are mostly either spans extracted from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Nuo Chen , Hongguang Li , Yinan Bao , Baoyuan Wang , Jia Li

Mismatched transcriptions have been proposed as a mean to acquire probabilistic transcriptions from non-native speakers of a language.Prior work has demonstrated the value of these transcriptions by successfully adapting cross-lingual ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Xiang Kong , Preethi Jyothi , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

This paper aims to advance the mathematical intelligence of machines by presenting the first Chinese mathematical pre-trained language model~(PLM) for effectively understanding and representing mathematical problems. Unlike other standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Wayne Xin Zhao , Kun Zhou , Zheng Gong , Beichen Zhang , Yuanhang Zhou , Jing Sha , Zhigang Chen , Shijin Wang , Cong Liu , Ji-Rong Wen

Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) refers to the detection and correction of spelling errors in Chinese texts. In practical application scenarios, it is important to make CSC models have the ability to correct errors across different domains. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Siqi Song , Qi Lv , Lei Geng , Ziqiang Cao , Guohong Fu

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results in natural language processing but are prone to memorizing portions of their training data, which can compromise evaluation metrics, raise privacy concerns, and limit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Eduardo Slonski

Linguistically informed analyses of language models (LMs) contribute to the understanding and improvement of these models. Here, we introduce the corpus of Chinese linguistic minimal pairs (CLiMP), which can be used to investigate what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Beilei Xiang , Changbing Yang , Yu Li , Alex Warstadt , Katharina Kann

Accurately finding the wrong words in the automatic speech recognition (ASR) hypothesis and recovering them well-founded is the goal of speech error correction. In this paper, we propose a non-autoregressive speech error correction method.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yuchun Shu , Bo Hu , Yifeng He , Hao Shi , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (MS-ASR) faces significant challenges in transcribing overlapped speech, a task critical for applications like meeting transcription and conversational analysis. While serialized output training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Yuke Lin , Ming Cheng , Ze Li , Beilong Tang , Ming Li

Large Language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have gained popularity in recent years with the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with use cases spanning many disciplines and daily lives as well. LLMs inherit explicit and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Fatima Kazi

Prosody affects the naturalness and intelligibility of speech. However, automatic prosody prediction from text for Chinese speech synthesis is still a great challenge and the traditional conditional random fields (CRF) based method always…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Chuang Ding , Lei Xie , Jie Yan , Weini Zhang , Yang Liu

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly shape public understanding and civic decisions, yet their ideological neutrality is a growing concern. While existing research has explored various forms of LLM bias, a direct, cross-lingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 PeiHsuan Huang , ZihWei Lin , Simon Imbot , WenCheng Fu , Ethan Tu