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Autonomous manipulation of articulated objects remains a fundamental challenge for robots in human environments. Vision-based methods can infer hidden kinematics but can yield imprecise estimates on unfamiliar objects. Tactile approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Leiyao Cui , Zihang Zhao , Sirui Xie , Wenhuan Zhang , Zhi Han , Yixin Zhu

Despite the recent advancements of vision-language-action (VLA) models on a variety of robotics tasks, they suffer from critical issues such as poor generalizability to unseen tasks, due to their reliance on behavior cloning exclusively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Zijian Zhang , Kaiyuan Zheng , Zhaorun Chen , Joel Jang , Yi Li , Siwei Han , Chaoqi Wang , Mingyu Ding , Dieter Fox , Huaxiu Yao

Legged robots have the potential to become vital in maintenance, home support, and exploration scenarios. In order to interact with and manipulate their environments, most legged robots are equipped with a dedicated robot arm, which means…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Philip Arm , Mayank Mittal , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Marco Hutter

We have studied the dynamics of avalanching wet granular media in a rotating drum apparatus. Quantitative measurements of the flow velocity and the granular flux during avalanches allow us to characterize novel avalanche types unique to wet…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Tegzes , T. Vicsek , P. Schiffer

Animals such as rabbits and birds can instantly generate locomotion behavior in reaction to a dynamic, approaching object, such as a person or a rock, despite having possibly never seen the object before and having limited perception of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Shangqun Yu , Sreehari Rammohan , Kaiyu Zheng , George Konidaris

Legged robots face significant challenges in moving and navigating on deformable and highly yielding terrain such as mud. We present a resistive force model for legged foot-mud interactions. The model captures rheological behaviors such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Xunjie Chen , Liuyin Wang , Xinyan Huang , Jerry Shan , Yantao Shen , Jingang Yi

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise for robotic control, yet performance in complex household environments remains sub-optimal. Mobile manipulation requires reasoning about global scene layout, fine-grained geometry, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ruisen Tu , Arth Shukla , Sohyun Yoo , Xuanlin Li , Junxi Li , Jianwen Xie , Hao Su , Zhuowen Tu

We focus on the task of language-conditioned grasping in clutter, in which a robot is supposed to grasp the target object based on a language instruction. Previous works separately conduct visual grounding to localize the target object, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Kechun Xu , Shuqi Zhao , Zhongxiang Zhou , Zizhang Li , Huaijin Pi , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Reorienting objects by using supports is a practical yet challenging manipulation task. Owing to the intricate geometry of objects and the constrained feasible motions of the robot, multiple manipulation steps are required for object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Peng Xu , Hu Cheng , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

Interactive navigation is crucial in scenarios where proactively interacting with objects can yield shorter paths, thus significantly improving traversal efficiency. Existing methods primarily focus on using the robot body to relocate large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhihai Bi , Kai Chen , Chunxin Zheng , Yulin Li , Haoang Li , Jun Ma

Learning data-efficient object dynamics models for robotic manipulation remains challenging, especially for deformable objects. A popular approach is to model objects as sets of 3D particles and learn their motion using graph neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sergio Orozco , Tushar Kusnur , Brandon May , George Konidaris , Laura Herlant

Granular media (GM) present locomotor challenges for terrestrial and extraterrestrial devices because they can flow and solidify in response to localized intrusion of wheels, limbs, and bodies. While the development of airplanes and…

Language-guided grasping has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling robots to identify and manipulate target objects through natural language instructions, yet it remains highly challenging in cluttered or occluded scenes. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Rui Tang , Guankun Wang , Long Bai , Huxin Gao , Jiewen Lai , Chi Kit Ng , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Hongliang Ren

When we move on snow, sand, or mud, the ground deforms under our feet, immediately affecting our gait. We propose a physically based model for computing such interactions in real time, from only the kinematic motion of a virtual character.…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Eduardo Alvarado , Chloé Paliard , Damien Rohmer , Marie-Paule Cani

Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art performance on challenging vision tasks, but their deployment on edge devices is severely hindered by the computational complexity and global reduction bottleneck imposed by layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Kieran Carrigg , Sigur de Vries , Amirhossein Sadough , Marcel van Gerven

This paper presents a gait controller for bipedal robots to achieve highly agile walking over various terrains given local slope and friction cone information. Without these considerations, untimely impacts can cause a robot to trip and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Grant Gibson , Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Yukai Gong , Jessy Grizzle

This paper presents a soft earthworm robot that is capable of both efficient locomotion and obstacle avoidance. The robot is designed to replicate the unique locomotion mechanisms of earthworms, which enable them to move through narrow and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sean Even , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin

Robot navigation traditionally relies on building an explicit map that is used to plan collision-free trajectories to a desired target. In deformable, complex terrain, using geometric-based approaches can fail to find a path due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Adam Polevoy , Craig Knuth , Katie M. Popek , Kapil D. Katyal

Robotic caregivers could potentially improve the quality of life of many who require physical assistance. However, in order to assist individuals who are lying in bed, robots must be capable of dealing with a significant obstacle: the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Kavya Puthuveetil , Sasha Wald , Atharva Pusalkar , Pratyusha Karnati , Zackory Erickson

Off-road navigation on vertically challenging terrain, involving steep slopes and rugged boulders, presents significant challenges for wheeled robots both at the planning level to achieve smooth collision-free trajectories and at the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Tong Xu , Chenhui Pan , Xuesu Xiao
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