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相关论文: Adapting Multilingual LLMs to Low-Resource Languag…

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This paper presents a novel approach to fine-tuning the Qwen2-1.5B model for Arabic language processing using Quantized Low-Rank Adaptation (QLoRA) on a system with only 4GB VRAM. We detail the process of adapting this large language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Prakash Aryan

Although the advancements of pre-trained Large Language Models have significantly accelerated recent progress in NLP, their ever-increasing size poses significant challenges for conventional fine-tuning, especially in memory-intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chenxi Whitehouse , Fantine Huot , Jasmijn Bastings , Mostafa Dehghani , Chu-Cheng Lin , Mirella Lapata

The latest advancements in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). Inspired by the success of LLMs in NLP tasks, some recent work has begun investigating the potential of applying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Shengyin Sun , Yuxiang Ren , Jiehao Chen , Chen Ma

Despite the recent popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Machine Translation (MT), their performance in low-resource languages (LRLs) still lags significantly behind Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models. In this work, we explore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Vivek Iyer , Bhavitvya Malik , Pavel Stepachev , Pinzhen Chen , Barry Haddow , Alexandra Birch

Named Entity Recognition (NER), a fundamental task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), has shown significant advancements for high-resource languages. However, due to a lack of annotated datasets and limited representation in Pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Toqeer Ehsan , Thamar Solorio

Large Language Models (LLMs) exploit fine-tuning as a technique to adapt to diverse goals, thanks to task-specific training data. Task specificity should go hand in hand with domain orientation, that is, the specialization of an LLM to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Teodoro Baldazzi , Luigi Bellomarini , Stefano Ceri , Andrea Colombo , Andrea Gentili , Emanuel Sallinger

Named entity recognition (NER) is evolving from a sequence labeling task into a generative paradigm with the rise of large language models (LLMs). We conduct a systematic evaluation of open-source LLMs on both flat and nested NER tasks. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qi Zhan , Yile Wang , Hui Huang

The capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in low-resource languages lag far behind those in English, making their universal accessibility a significant challenge. To alleviate this, we present $\textit{Franken-Adapter}$, a modular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Fan Jiang , Honglin Yu , Grace Chung , Trevor Cohn

This paper investigates data selection and model merging methodologies aimed at incorporating advanced reasoning capabilities such as those of DeepSeek R1 into language-specific large language models (LLMs), with a particular focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Kunat Pipatanakul , Pittawat Taveekitworachai , Potsawee Manakul , Kasima Tharnpipitchai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved great success in various reasoning tasks. In this work, we focus on the graph reasoning ability of LLMs. Although theoretical studies proved that LLMs are capable of handling graph reasoning tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Xinnan Dai , Qihao Wen , Yifei Shen , Hongzhi Wen , Dongsheng Li , Jiliang Tang , Caihua Shan

Programming languages possess rich semantic information - such as data flow - that is represented by graphs and not available from the surface form of source code. Recent code language models have scaled to billions of parameters, but model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Ziyin Zhang , Hang Yu , Shijie Li , Peng Di , Jianguo Li , Rui Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs), primarily trained on text-based datasets, exhibit exceptional proficiencies in understanding and executing complex linguistic instructions via text outputs. However, they falter when requests to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Xinyu Wang , Bohan Zhuang , Qi Wu

Recent advances in NLP are brought by a range of large-scale pretrained language models (PLMs). These PLMs have brought significant performance gains for a range of NLP tasks, circumventing the need to customize complex designs for specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Xu Guo , Han Yu

Neural Networks (NNs) trained through supervised learning struggle with managing edge-case scenarios common in real-world driving due to the intractability of exhaustive datasets covering all edge-cases, making knowledge-driven approaches,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Nicolas Baumann , Cheng Hu , Paviththiren Sivasothilingam , Haotong Qin , Lei Xie , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

While large language models (LLMs) have been pre-trained on multilingual corpora, their performance still lags behind in most languages compared to a few resource-rich languages. One common approach to mitigate this issue is to translate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yuanchi Zhang , Yile Wang , Zijun Liu , Shuo Wang , Xiaolong Wang , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

The use of large language models (LLMs) as feature enhancers to optimize node representations, which are then used as inputs for graph neural networks (GNNs), has shown significant potential in graph representation learning. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Hang Gao , Wenxuan Huang , Fengge Wu , Junsuo Zhao , Changwen Zheng , Huaping Liu

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved remarkable success on various natural language understanding tasks. Simple fine-tuning of PLMs, on the other hand, might be suboptimal for domain-specific tasks because they cannot possibly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Minki Kang , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in a range of natural language processing tasks. Once deployed, LLMs encounter users with personalized factual knowledge, and such personalized knowledge is consistently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jingwei Sun , Zhixu Du , Yiran Chen

While Language Models (LMs) are the workhorses of NLP, their interplay with structured knowledge graphs (KGs) is still actively researched. Current methods for encoding such graphs typically either (i) linearize them for embedding with LMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Moritz Plenz , Anette Frank

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong translation abilities through prompting, even without task-specific training. However, their effectiveness in dialectal and low-resource contexts remains underexplored. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Tabia Tanzin Prama , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds