中文
相关论文

相关论文: How Does Overparameterization Affect Features?

200 篇论文

Deep, overparameterized regression models are notorious for their tendency to overfit. This problem is exacerbated in heteroskedastic models, which predict both mean and residual noise for each data point. At one extreme, these models fit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Eliot Wong-Toi , Alex Boyd , Vincent Fortuin , Stephan Mandt

Deep neural network models have a complex architecture and are overparameterized. The number of parameters is more than the whole dataset, which is highly resource-consuming. This complicates their application and limits its usage on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Vasiliy Alekseev , Ilya Lukashevich , Ilia Zharikov , Ilya Vasiliev

We demonstrate that there is significant redundancy in the parameterization of several deep learning models. Given only a few weight values for each feature it is possible to accurately predict the remaining values. Moreover, we show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Misha Denil , Babak Shakibi , Laurent Dinh , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Nando de Freitas

Assisted by the availability of data and high performance computing, deep learning techniques have achieved breakthroughs and surpassed human performance empirically in difficult tasks, including object recognition, speech recognition, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Shaeke Salman , Xiuwen Liu

Recently, over-parameterized deep networks, with increasingly more network parameters than training samples, have dominated the performances of modern machine learning. However, when the training data is corrupted, it has been well-known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Sheng Liu , Zhihui Zhu , Qing Qu , Chong You

The rapid recent progress in machine learning (ML) has raised a number of scientific questions that challenge the longstanding dogma of the field. One of the most important riddles is the good empirical generalization of overparameterized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Yehuda Dar , Vidya Muthukumar , Richard G. Baraniuk

Hyperparameter optimization is very frequently employed in machine learning. However, an optimization of a large space of parameters could result in overfitting of models. In recent studies on solubility prediction the authors collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Igor V. Tetko , Ruud van Deursen , Guillaume Godin

Neural networks have many successful applications, while much less theoretical understanding has been gained. Towards bridging this gap, we study the problem of learning a two-layer overparameterized ReLU neural network for multi-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang

Understanding the inductive bias and generalization properties of large overparametrized machine learning models requires to characterize the dynamics of the training algorithm. We study the learning dynamics of large two-layer neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Andrea Montanari , Pierfrancesco Urbani

The primary objective of learning methods is generalization. Classic uniform generalization bounds, which rely on VC-dimension or Rademacher complexity, fail to explain the significant attribute that over-parameterized models in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Lijia Yu , Yibo Miao , Yifan Zhu , Xiao-Shan Gao , Lijun Zhang

The benefits of overparameterization for the overall performance of modern machine learning (ML) models are well known. However, the effect of overparameterization at a more granular level of data subgroups is less understood. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Subha Maity , Saptarshi Roy , Songkai Xue , Mikhail Yurochkin , Yuekai Sun

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin

The success of DNNs is driven by the counter-intuitive ability of over-parameterized networks to generalize, even when they perfectly fit the training data. In practice, test error often continues to decrease with increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Akshaj Kumar Veldanda , Ivan Brugere , Jiahao Chen , Sanghamitra Dutta , Alan Mishler , Siddharth Garg

Via an overparameterized linear model with Gaussian features, we provide conditions for good generalization for multiclass classification of minimum-norm interpolating solutions in an asymptotic setting where both the number of underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Vignesh Subramanian , Rahul Arya , Anant Sahai

In order to better understand feature learning in neural networks, we propose a framework for understanding linear models in tangent feature space where the features are allowed to be transformed during training. We consider linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Daniel LeJeune , Sina Alemohammad

When fine-tuning Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to new data, DNNs are prone to overwriting network parameters required for task-specific functionality on previously learned tasks, resulting in a loss of performance on those tasks. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Christopher Angelini , Nidhal Bouaynaya

This paper studies how neural network architecture affects the speed of training. We introduce a simple concept called gradient confusion to help formally analyze this. When gradient confusion is high, stochastic gradients produced by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Karthik A. Sankararaman , Soham De , Zheng Xu , W. Ronny Huang , Tom Goldstein

Training deep neural networks results in strong learned representations that show good generalization capabilities. In most cases, training involves iterative modification of all weights inside the network via back-propagation. In Extreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Amir Rosenfeld , John K. Tsotsos

Recent successes of massively overparameterized models have inspired a new line of work investigating the underlying conditions that enable overparameterized models to generalize well. This paper considers a framework where the possibly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén

Classifiers trained with class-imbalanced data are known to perform poorly on test data of the "minor" classes, of which we have insufficient training data. In this paper, we investigate learning a ConvNet classifier under such a scenario.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Han-Jia Ye , Hong-You Chen , De-Chuan Zhan , Wei-Lun Chao