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Mega-engineered hydraulic structures like dams and barrages are critically sensitive to strong ground motion if constructed within the vicinity of triggered fault lines. Collapse post excessive deformation leads to severe environmental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Sayan Chowdhury , Satya Kiran Raju Alluri , Jayaprakash J , Fang Yenn Teo , Umashankar M

The major cause of earthquake damage to an embankment is the liquefaction of the soil foundation that induces ground level deformations. It is well known that the liquefaction appears when the soil loses its shear strength due to the excess…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Christina Khalil , Ioanna Rapti , Fernando Lopez-caballero

Dam is built for water supply, water flow or flooding control and electricity energy storage, but in other hand, dam is one of the most dangerous natural disaster in many countries including in Indonesia. The impact of dam break in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Suprijadi , Ferry Faizal , Christian Naa , Anggy Trisnawan Putra

The chance (or probability) of a dam failure can change for various reasons such as structural degradation, the impacts of climate change and land-use change. Similarly the consequences of dam failure (flooding) can change for many reasons…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Chris Collier , Alan Gadian , Ralph Burton , James Groves

Within the context of earthquake-resistant design of shallow foundations, the present study is concerned with the determination of the seismic bearing capacity of a circular footing resting on the surface of a heterogene-ous purely cohesive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Charisis Chatzigogos , Alain Pecker , J. Salençon

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse the failure of concrete structures. The aim is to obtain a model, which describes the important characteristics of the failure process…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

Fluid pressure and flow in the crust is a key parameter controlling earthquake physics. Since earthquake slip is linked to spatio-temporal localisation of deformation, it is expected that the localised fluid pressure around the fault plane…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Nicolas Brantut

Impacts play a fundamental role in shaping the physical and chemical properties of the objects in our Solar System. Given the challenges in replicating such collisions through laboratory experiments, computer simulations are an important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Christian Reinhardt , Sabina D. Raducan , Thomas Meier , Martin Jutzi , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Crack growth is the basic mechanism leading to the failure of brittle materials. Engineering addresses this problem within the framework of continuum mechanics, which links deterministically the crack motion to the applied loading. Such an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jonathan Barés , Daniel Bonamy

The objectives of this work are to revisit the experimental measurements on dam break flow over a dry horizontal bed and to provide a detailed insight into the dynamics of the dam break wave impacting a vertical wall downstream the dam,…

We investigate the gravity driven rapid failure of a granular step composed of non-cohesive steel beads. The step is initially held together with electromagnets, and released when the current is switched off. We visualize the surface and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saloome Siavoshi , Arshad Kudrolli

In this paper, a modified intermediately homogenized peridynamic (IH-PD) model for analyzing impact failure of wet concrete has been presented under the configuration of ordinary state-based peridynamic theory. The meso-structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-19 Liwei Wu , Dan Huang , Qipeng Ma , Zhiyuan Li , Xuehao Yao

This paper discusses a continuum approach to track the evolution of permeability in granular rocks by accounting for the combined effect of porosity changes, grain breakage and cement bond damage. To account for such a broad range of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Shiva Esna Ashari , Arghya Das , Giuseppe Buscarnera

Earthquake-induced secondary ground failure hazards, such as liquefaction and landslides, result in catastrophic building and infrastructure damage as well as human fatalities. To facilitate emergency responses and mitigate losses, the U.S.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Susu Xu , Joshua Dimasaka , David J. Wald , Hae Young Noh

A constitutive model based on the combination of damage mechanics and plasticity is developed to analyse concrete structures subjected to dynamic loading. The aim is to obtain a model, which requires input parameters with clear physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Peter Grassl , Ulrika Nystrom , Rasmus Rempling , Kent Gylltoft

When a dynamic earthquake rupture propagates on a fault in the Earth's crust, the medium around the fault is dynamically damaged due to stress concentrations around the rupture tip. Recent field observations, laboratory experiments and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kurama Okubo , Esteban Rougier , Zhou Lei , Harsha S. Bhat

This study utilizes a hybrid Finite Element Method (FEM) and Material Point Method (MPM) to investigate the runout of liquefaction-induced flow slide failures. The key inputs to this analysis are the earthquake ground motion, which induces…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Brent Sordo , Ellen Rathje , Krishna Kumar

Corrosion is a major problem affecting the durability of reinforced concrete structures. Corrosion related maintenance and repair of reinforced concrete structures cost multibillion USD per annum globally. It is often triggered by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Woubishet Zewdu Taffese

Seismic analysis of earthen dams is paramount to evaluate the risk of potential liquefaction and strain softening that can cause flow failure. Even though the current state of the art has moved away from the simplified empirical methods,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Ezra Y. S. Tjung , Kenichi Soga

Hydro-geomechanical models are required to predict or understand the impact of subsurface engineering applications as, for example, in gas storage in geological formations. This study puts a focus on engineered carbonate precipitation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yue Wang , Holger Class
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