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Nanoscopic pores are used in various systems to attract nanoparticles. In general the behaviour is a result of two types of interactions: the material specific affinity and the solvent-mediated influence also called the depletion force. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

Optical properties of polymer capped gold nanoparticles of various sizes (diameter 3-6 nm) have been studied. We present a new scheme to extract size dependent variation of total dielectric function of gold nanoparticles from measured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Haridas , S. Srivastava , J. K. Basu

We present an implementation in a linear-scaling density-functional theory code of an electronic enthalpy method, which has been found to be natural and efficient for the ab initio calculation of finite systems under hydrostatic pressure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Niccolò R. C. Corsini , Andrea Greco , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Carla Molteni , Peter D. Haynes

Recent experiments show that the relative dielectric constant $\epsilon$ of water confined to a film of nanometric thickness reaches a strikingly low value of 2.1, barely above the bulk's 1.8 value for the purely electronic response. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Jon Zubeltzu , Fernando Bresme , Matthew Dawber , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Emilio Artacho

The manipulation of microparticles using optical forces has led to many applications in the life and physical sciences. To extend optical trapping towards the nano-regime, in this work we demonstrate trapping of single nanoparticles in…

The simulation and analysis of the thermal stability of nanoparticles, a stepping stone towards their application in technological devices, require fast and accurate force fields, in conjunction with effective characterisation methods. In…

Accurate detection and characterization of nanoparticles within confined spaces is crucial for applications ranging from nanofluidics to biotechnology. We present a novel approach that combines interferometric scattering (iSCAT) detection…

Dielectrophoresis (DEP), the motion of polarizable particles in non-uniform electric fields, has become an important tool for the transport, separation, and characterization of microparticles in biomedical and nanoelectronics research. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Salonen , E. Terama , I. Vattulainen , M. Karttunen

The factors controlling the size and morphology of nanoparticles have so far been poorly understood. Data-driven techniques are an exciting avenue to explore this field through the identification of trends and correlations in data. However,…

The manipulation of nanoscale matter has the potential to revolutionize a variety of fields across nanoscience and technology. Here, we demonstrate experimentally and characterize numerically a device that combines the benefits of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Marco Riccardi , Olivier J. F. Martin

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in diverse application areas, such as medicine, engineering, and cosmetics. The size (or volume) of NPs is one of the most important parameters for their successful application. It is relatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Ravi Kiran Attota

Quantum vacuum forces dictate the interaction between individual atoms and dielectric surfaces at nanoscale distances. For example, their large strengths typically overwhelm externally applied forces, which makes it challenging to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. E. Chang , K. Sinha , J. M. Taylor , H. J. Kimble

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

Comprehensive characterization of nanomaterials for medical applications is a challenging and complex task due to the multitude of parameters which need to be taken into consideration in a broad range of conditions. Routine methods such as…

Dielectrophoretic (DEP) sensing is an extremely important sensing modality that enables the rapid capture and detection of polarizable particles of nano-scale size. This makes it a versatile tool for applications in medical diagnostics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Nezhueyotl Izquierdo , Ruixue Li , Peter R. Christenson , Sang-Hyun Oh , Steven J. Koester

In this paper we calculate the time-dependent forces between a swift electron traveling at constant velocity and a metallic nanoparticle made of either aluminum or gold. We consider that the nanoparticle responds as an electric point dipole…

Particles that can be trapped in optical tweezers range from tens of microns down to tens of nanometres in size. Interestingly, this size range includes large macromolecules. We show experimentally, in agreement with theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Singer , T. A. Nieminen , N. R. Heckenberg , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop

We describe a new method for the rapid determination of the mass of particles confined in a free-space optical dipole-force trap. The technique relies on direct imaging of drop-and-restore experiments without the need for a vacuum…

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