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Many deep learning methods have successfully solved complex tasks in computer vision and speech recognition applications. Nonetheless, the robustness of these models has been found to be vulnerable to perturbed inputs or adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Danush Kumar Venkatesh , Peter Steinbach

Person re-identification (re-ID) has attracted much attention recently due to its great importance in video surveillance. In general, distance metrics used to identify two person images are expected to be robust under various appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Song Bai , Yingwei Li , Yuyin Zhou , Qizhu Li , Philip H. S. Torr

Adversarial attacks on machine learning algorithms have been a key deterrent to the adoption of AI in many real-world use cases. They significantly undermine the ability of high-performance neural networks by forcing misclassifications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Atreya Goswami , Anupam Chattopadhyay

Adversarial attacks insert small, imperceptible perturbations to input samples that cause large, undesired changes to the output of deep learning models. Despite extensive research on generating adversarial attacks and building defense…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Vyas Raina , Mark Gales

Human action recognition has been one of the most active fields of research in computer vision for last years. Two dimensional action recognition methods are facing serious challenges such as occlusion and missing the third dimension of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Mozhgan Mokari , Hoda Mohammadzade , Benyamin Ghojogh

Machine learning has been adopted for efficient cooperative spectrum sensing. However, it incurs an additional security risk due to attacks leveraging adversarial machine learning to create malicious spectrum sensing values to deceive the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Wenwei Zhao , Xiaowen Li , Shangqing Zhao , Jie Xu , Yao Liu , Zhuo Lu

Skeleton-based action recognition receives increasing attention because the skeleton representations reduce the amount of training data by eliminating visual information irrelevant to actions. To further improve the sample efficiency,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Anqi Zhu , Qiuhong Ke , Mingming Gong , James Bailey

For the time being, mobile devices employ implicit authentication mechanisms, namely, unlock patterns, PINs or biometric-based systems such as fingerprint or face recognition. While these systems are prone to well-known attacks, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Cezara Benegui , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Feature selection can efficiently identify the most informative features with respect to the target feature used in training. However, state-of-the-art vector-based methods are unable to encapsulate the relationships between feature samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Lixin Cui , Lu Bai , Zhihong Zhang , Yue Wang , Edwin R. Hancock

The self-supervised pretraining paradigm has achieved great success in skeleton-based action recognition. However, these methods treat the motion and static parts equally, and lack an adaptive design for different parts, which has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Lilang Lin , Jiahang Zhang , Jiaying Liu

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics-aware adversarial attack problem of adaptive neural networks. Most existing adversarial attack algorithms are designed under a basic assumption -- the network architecture is fixed throughout the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 An Tao , Yueqi Duan , Yingqi Wang , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Adversarial attacks pose significant challenges for detecting adversarial attacks at an early stage. We propose attack-agnostic detection on reinforcement learning-based interactive recommendation systems. We first craft adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yuanjiang Cao , Xiaocong Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wei Emma Zhang

Even though deep neural networks succeed on many different tasks including semantic segmentation, they lack on robustness against adversarial examples. To counteract this exploit, often adversarial training is used. However, it is known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Daniel Wiens , Barbara Hammer

We propose an evolutionary computation method for an adversarial attack on the length and thickness of parts of legged robots by deep reinforcement learning. This attack changes the robot body shape and interferes with walking-we call the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Takaaki Azakami , Hiroshi Kera , Kazuhiko Kawamoto

We propose a new simulation-based estimation method, adversarial estimation, for structural models. The estimator is formulated as the solution to a minimax problem between a generator (which generates simulated observations using the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-09 Tetsuya Kaji , Elena Manresa , Guillaume Pouliot

Explainable machine learning has become increasingly prevalent, especially in healthcare where explainable models are vital for ethical and trusted automated decision making. Work on the susceptibility of deep learning models to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Matthew Watson , Noura Al Moubayed

One-shot action recognition allows the recognition of human-performed actions with only a single training example. This can influence human-robot-interaction positively by enabling the robot to react to previously unseen behaviour. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Raphael Memmesheimer , Simon Häring , Nick Theisen , Dietrich Paulus

Recently, there has been a large amount of work towards fooling deep-learning-based classifiers, particularly for images, via adversarial inputs that are visually similar to the benign examples. However, researchers usually use Lp-norm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Pengrui Quan , Ruiming Guo , Mani Srivastava

In recent years, self-supervised representation learning for skeleton-based action recognition has been developed with the advance of contrastive learning methods. The existing contrastive learning methods use normal augmentations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Tianyu Guo , Hong Liu , Zhan Chen , Mengyuan Liu , Tao Wang , Runwei Ding

User dependence remains one of the most difficult general problems in Human Activity Recognition (HAR), in particular when using wearable sensors. This is due to the huge variability of the way different people execute even the simplest…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Sungho Suh , Vitor Fortes Rey , Paul Lukowicz