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Continual Learning (CL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm that aims to learn from a continuous stream of tasks without forgetting knowledge learned from the previous tasks. To avoid performance decrease caused by forgetting, prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Soobee Lee , Minindu Weerakoon , Jonghyun Choi , Minjia Zhang , Di Wang , Myeongjae Jeon

Medical texts, particularly electronic medical records (EMRs), are a cornerstone of modern healthcare, capturing critical information about patient care, diagnoses, and treatments. These texts hold immense potential for advancing clinical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Mucheng Ren , Yucheng Yan , He Chen , Danqing Hu , Jun Xu , Xian Zeng

We present a system for rapidly customizing event extraction capability to find new event types and their arguments. The system allows a user to find, expand and filter event triggers for a new event type by exploring an unannotated corpus.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Yee Seng Chan , Joshua Fasching , Haoling Qiu , Bonan Min

The extraction of critical patient information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses significant challenges due to the complexity and unstructured nature of the data. Traditional machine learning approaches often fail to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhimeng Luo , Abhibha Gupta , Adam Frisch , Daqing He

Large Language Models have demonstrated profound utility in the medical domain. However, their application to autonomous Electronic Health Records~(EHRs) navigation remains constrained by a reliance on curated inputs and simplified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yusheng Liao , Chuan Xuan , Yutong Cai , Lina Yang , Zhe Chen , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Introduction: An approach to building a hybrid simulation of patient flow is introduced with a combination of data-driven methods for automation of model identification. The approach is described with a conceptual framework and basic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Anastasia A. Funkner , Oleg G. Metsker , Aleksey N. Yakovlev

Event extraction (EE) is a crucial information extraction task that aims to extract event information in texts. Most existing methods assume that events appear in sentences without overlaps, which are not applicable to the complicated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Jiawei Sheng , Shu Guo , Bowen Yu , Qian Li , Yiming Hei , Lihong Wang , Tingwen Liu , Hongbo Xu

Clinical cohort definition is crucial for patient recruitment and observational studies, yet translating inclusion/exclusion criteria into SQL queries remains challenging and manual. We present an automated system utilizing large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Angelo Ziletti , Leonardo D'Ambrosi

In this paper, we propose a new system called ASET that allows users to perform structured explorations of text collections in an ad-hoc manner. The main idea of ASET is to use a new two-phase approach that first extracts a superset of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Benjamin Hättasch , Jan-Micha Bodensohn , Carsten Binnig

Electronic health records (EHRs) are invaluable for clinical research, yet privacy concerns severely restrict data sharing. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution, but EHRs present unique challenges: they contain both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Shaonan Liu , Yuichiro Iwashita , Soichiro Nakako , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Event stream data often exhibit hierarchical structure in which multiple events co-occur, resulting in a sequence of multisets (i.e., bags of events). In electronic health records (EHRs), for example, medical events are grouped into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Minghui Sun , Haoyu Gong , Xingyu You , Jillian Hurst , Benjamin Goldstein , Matthew Engelhard

A Data Access Statement (DAS) is a formal declaration detailing how and where the underlying research data associated with a publication can be accessed. It promotes transparency, reproducibility, and compliance with funder and publisher…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 David Pride , Matteo Cancellieri , Petr Knoth

Global health surveillance is currently facing a challenge of Knowledge Gaps. While general-purpose AI has proliferated, it remains fundamentally unsuited for the high-stakes epidemiological domain due to chronic hallucinations and an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Aniket Wattamwar , Sampson Akwafuo

As modern data pipelines continue to collect, produce, and store a variety of data formats, extracting and combining value from traditional and context-rich sources such as strings, text, video, audio, and logs becomes a manual process…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Viktor Sanca , Anastasia Ailamaki

Biomedical Event Extraction (BEE) is a challenging task that involves modeling complex relationships between fine-grained entities in biomedical text. BEE has traditionally been formulated as a classification problem. With recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Haohan Yuan , Siu Cheung Hui , Haopeng Zhang

Retrieving events from large-scale video datasets is challenging due to complex temporal, spatial, and multimodal information. This paper presents U-CESE, our solution for the AI Challenge HCMC 2025, a Unified Clip-based Event Search Engine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Duc-Nhuan Le , Hoang-Phuc Nguyen , Thanh-Duy Lam , Minh-Nhut Dang , Minh-Hoang Le

Machine learning (ML) approaches have demonstrated promising results in a wide range of healthcare applications. Data plays a crucial role in developing ML-based healthcare systems that directly affect people's lives. Many of the ethical…

Clinical Cohort Studies (CCS), such as randomized clinical trials, are a great source of documented clinical research. Ideally, a clinical expert inspects these articles for exploratory analysis ranging from drug discovery for evaluating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Davi Nakajima An , Albert J. Lee , Sarah Bi , Cassie S. Mitchell

Electronic health records (EHRs) are long, noisy, and often redundant, posing a major challenge for the clinicians who must navigate them. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising solution for extracting and reasoning over this…

A consequence of the fragmented and siloed healthcare landscape is that patient care (and data) is split along multitude of different facilities and computer systems and enabling interoperability between these systems is hard. The lack…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Awais Ashfaq , Slawomir Nowaczyk