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Heat engines transform thermal energy into useful work, operating in a cyclic manner. For centuries, they have played a key role in industrial and technological development. Historically, only gases and liquids have been used as working…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Irene Prieto-Rodríguez , Antonio Prados , Carlos A. Plata

We investigate a model of a stochastic engine operating cyclically at constant bath temperature, which consists of an overdamped Brownian harmonic oscillator that plays the role of working substance and is elastically coupled to an active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Erick Efrain Cote-Valencia , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

Thermodynamics of nanoscale devices is an active area of research. Despite their noisy surrounding they often produce mechanical work (e.g. micro-heat engines), display rectified Brownian motion (e.g. molecular motors). This invokes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe , P. S. Pal , A. M. Jayannavar

We investigate a model for a Stirling-like engine consisting of a passive Brownian particle confined by a harmonic potential and interacting with a suspension of active Brownian particles that self-propel in a viscous solvent, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Carlos Antonio Guevara-Valadez , Rahul Marathe , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We investigate the performance of a Brownian heat engine working in a heterogeneous thermal bath where the mobility fluctuates. Brownian particle is trapped by the time-dependent harmonic potential, by changing the stiffness coefficient and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 I. Iyyappan , Jetin E. Thomas , Sibasish Ghosh

When do non-equilibrium forms of disordered energy qualify as heat? \textcolor{blue}{We address this question in the context of cyclically operating heat engines in contact with a non-equilibrium energy reservoir that defies the zeroth law…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Viktor Holubec , Stefano Steffenoni , Gianmaria Falasco , Klaus Kroy

We use Brownian dynamics simulations to study a model of a cyclic bacterial heat engine based on a harmonically confined colloidal probe particle in a bath formed by active Brownian particles. For intermediate activities, active noise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Roland Wiese , Klaus Kroy , Viktor Holubec

We present a self contained formalism modelled after the Brownian motion of a quantum harmonic oscillator for describing the performance of microscopic Brownian heat engines like Carnot, Stirling and Otto engines. Our theory, besides…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi

Artificial micro heat engines are prototypical models to explore and elucidate the mechanisms of energy transduction in a regime that is dominated by fluctuations [1-2]. Micro heat engines realized hitherto mimicked their macroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Sudeesh Krishnamurthy , Subho Ghosh , Dipankar Chatterji , Rajesh Ganapathy , A. K. Sood

We perform an extensive analysis of passive as well as active micro-heat engines with different single-particle stochastic models. Using stochastic thermodynamics we calculate thermodynamic work, heat, entropy production and efficiency of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Rita Majumdar , Arnab Saha , Rahul Marathe

We have performed an extensive analysis of a single particle stochastic heat engine constructed by manipulating a Brownian particle in a time dependent harmonic potential. The cycle consists of two isothermal steps at different temperatures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Shubhashis Rana , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

A colloidal particle embedded in a fluid can be used as a microscopic heat engine by means of a sequence of cyclic transformations imposed by an optical trap. We investigate a model for the operation of such kind of Brownian engines when…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We introduce an alternative route for obtaining reliable cyclic engines, based on interacting Brownian particles under time-periodic drivings. General expressions for the thermodynamic fluxes, such as power and heat, are obtained using the…

When a Brownian particle in contact with a heat bath at a constant temperature is controlled by a time-dependent harmonic potential, its distribution function can be rigorously derived from the Kramers equation with the consideration of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Z. C. Tu

Optimization of cyclic stochastic heat engines, a topic spanning decades of research, commonly assumes fixed control or response parameters at discrete points in the cycle-a limitation that often leads to experimentally impractical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Monojit Chatterjee , Viktor Holubec , Rahul Marathe

The pursuit of achieving the maximum power in microscopic thermal engines has gained increasing attention in recent studies of stochastic thermodynamics. We employ the optimal control theory to study the performance of Brownian heat engines…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Jin-Fu Chen , H. T. Quan

We optimize finite-time stochastic heat engines with a periodically scaled Hamiltonian under experimentally motivated constraints on the bath temperature $T$ and the scaling parameter $\lambda$. We present a general geometric proof that…

Active Brownian engines rectify energy from reservoirs composed of self-propelling non-equilibrium molecules into work. We consider a class of such engines based on an underdamped Brownian particle trapped in a power-law potential. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Viktor Holubec , Rahul Marathe

We introduce the idea of {\it collisional models} for Brownian particles, in which a particle is sequentially placed in contact with distinct thermal environments and external forces. Thermodynamic properties are exactly obtained,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Angel L. L. Stable , Carlos E. F. Noa , William G. C. Oropesa , C. E. Fiore

Optical tweezers can confine position as well as orientation of a Brownian particle by simultaneously exerting restoring force and torque on it. Here we have proposed the theoretical model of a microscopic Stirling engine, using a passive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Soham Dutta , Arnab Saha
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