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The emerging field of learning-augmented online algorithms uses ML techniques to predict future input parameters and thereby improve the performance of online algorithms. Since these parameters are, in general, real-valued functions, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Keerti Anand , Rong Ge , Amit Kumar , Debmalya Panigrahi

We introduce algorithms for online, full-information prediction that are competitive with contextual tree experts of unknown complexity, in both probabilistic and adversarial settings. We show that by incorporating a probabilistic framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Vidya Muthukumar , Mitas Ray , Anant Sahai , Peter L. Bartlett

We consider the product knapsack problem, which is the variant of the classical 0-1 knapsack problem where the objective consists of maximizing the product of the profits of the selected items. These profits are allowed to be positive or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Ulrich Pferschy , Joachim Schauer , Clemens Thielen

Knapsack problems are among the most fundamental problems in optimization. In the Multiple Knapsack problem, we are given multiple knapsacks with different capacities and items with values and sizes. The task is to find a subset of items of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Franziska Eberle , Nicole Megow , Lukas Nölke , Bertrand Simon , Andreas Wiese

We consider an online matching problem with concave returns. This problem is a significant generalization of the Adwords allocation problem and has vast applications in online advertising. In this problem, a sequence of items arrive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Xiao Alison Chen , Zizhuo Wang

Multiobjective combinatorial optimization (MOCO) problems can be found in many real-world applications. However, exactly solving these problems would be very challenging, particularly when they are NP-hard. Many handcrafted heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Xi Lin , Zhiyuan Yang , Qingfu Zhang

We study online boosting, the task of converting any weak online learner into a strong online learner. Based on a novel and natural definition of weak online learnability, we develop two online boosting algorithms. The first algorithm is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Alina Beygelzimer , Satyen Kale , Haipeng Luo

Learning-augmented algorithms are a prominent recent development in beyond worst-case analysis. In this framework, a problem instance is provided with a prediction (``advice'') from a machine-learning oracle, which provides partial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Idan Attias , Xing Gao , Lev Reyzin

Prediction markets rely on liquidity to convert trades into informative prices, yet existing mechanisms fix liquidity ex ante. This restriction enforces a static trade-off between price responsiveness and worst-case loss despite inherently…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Enrique Nueve , Bao Nguyen , Rafael Frongillo , Bo Waggoner

We develop a novel mathematical programming approximation framework to tackle the stochastic knapsack problem. In this problem, the decision maker considers items for which either weights or values, or both, are random. The aim is to select…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-18 Roberto Rossi , Steven D. Prestwich , S. Armagan Tarim

The problem of online checkpointing is a classical problem with numerous applications which had been studied in various forms for almost 50 years. In the simplest version of this problem, a user has to maintain $k$ memorized checkpoints…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Achiya Bar-On , Itai Dinur , Orr Dunkelman , Rani Hod , Nathan Keller , Eyal Ronen , Adi Shamir

In the problem of online unweighted interval selection, the objective is to maximize the number of non-conflicting intervals accepted by the algorithm. In the conventional online model of irrevocable decisions, there is an Omega(n) lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Allan Borodin , Christodoulos Karavasilis

Robust optimization methods have shown practical advantages in a wide range of decision-making applications under uncertainty. Recently, their efficacy has been extended to multi-period settings. Current approaches model uncertainty either…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-23 Omid Nohadani , Kartikey Sharma

The \Problem{knapsack} problem is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. It has been studied extensively from theoretical as well as practical perspectives as it is one of the most well-known NP-hard problems. The goal is to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 MohammadHossein Bateni , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Saeed Seddighin , Cliff Stein

In this work we investigate the min-max-min robust optimization problem and the k-adaptability robust optimization problem for binary problems with uncertain costs. The idea of the first approach is to calculate a set of k feasible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-16 Jannis Kurtz

Online bipartite matching is a fundamental problem in online optimization, extensively studied both in its integral and fractional forms due to its theoretical significance and practical applications, such as online advertising and resource…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Davin Choo , Billy Jin , Yongho Shin

Learning-augmented algorithms -- in which, traditional algorithms are augmented with machine-learned predictions -- have emerged as a framework to go beyond worst-case analysis. The overarching goal is to design algorithms that perform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Sungjin Im , Ravi Kumar , Aditya Petety , Manish Purohit

The high proportions of demand charges in electric bills motivate large-power customers to leverage energy storage for reducing the peak procurement from the outer grid. Given limited energy storage, we expect to maximize the peak-demand…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-25 Yanfang Mo , Qiulin Lin , Minghua Chen , Si-Zhao Joe Qin

We study the problem of uncertainty quantification via prediction sets, in an online setting where the data distribution may vary arbitrarily over time. Recent work develops online conformal prediction techniques that leverage regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Aadyot Bhatnagar , Huan Wang , Caiming Xiong , Yu Bai

We give a very general and simple framework to incorporate predictions on requests for online covering problems in a rigorous and black-box manner. Our framework turns any online algorithm with competitive ratio $\rho(k, \cdot)$ depending…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita , Moritz Venzin