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Star formation in galaxies is a complex phenomenon occurring on a very wide range of scales, and molecular clouds are at the heart of this process. The formation of these structures and the subsequent collapse of the gas within them to form…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Noé Brucy , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Tine Colman , Jérémy Fensch , Ralf S. Klessen

The nonlinear propagation of the dust-acoustic bright and dark envelope solitons in an opposite polarity dusty plasma system (composed of non-extensive $q$-distributed electrons, isothermal ions, and positively as well as negatively charged…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 S. Jahan , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The modulational instability (MI) of the dust-acoustic waves (DAWs) in an electron-positron-ion-dust plasma (containing super-thermal electrons, positrons and ions along with negatively charged adiabatic dust grains) is investigated by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. A. Noman , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

Circumstellar dust particles can be captured in a mean motion resonance with a planet and simultaneously be affected by non-gravitational effects. It is possible to describe the secular variations of a particle orbit in the mean motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 P. Pastor

When the gas of a magnetized filamentary cloud obeys a polytropic equation of state, gravitational collapse of the cloud is studied using a simplified model. We concentrate on the radial distribution and restrict ourselves to the purely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mohsen Shadmehri

We analyse column density and temperature maps derived from Herschel dust continuum observations of a sample of massive infrared dark clouds (G11.11-0.12, G18.82-0.28, G28.37+0.07, G28.53-0.25). We disentangle the velocity structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , R. S. Klessen , P. Tremblin , V. Ossenkopf , N. Peretto , R. Simon , S. Bontemps , C. Federrath

In this paper, we study thermodynamics of the cluster of galaxies under the effect of dynamical dark energy. We evaluate the configurational integral for interacting system of galaxies in an expanding universe by including the effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Behnam Pourhassan , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Mir Hameeda , Mir Faizal

Particle production processes in the expanding universe are described within a simple kinetic model. The equilibrium conditions for a Maxwell-Boltzmann gas with variable particle number are investigated. We find that radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Winfried Zimdahl , Josep Triginer , Diego Pavon

We present the results of a series of numerical simulations of compressible, self-gravitating hydrodynamic turbulence of cluster-forming clumps in molecular clouds. We examine the role that turbulence has in the formation of gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David A. Tilley , Ralph E. Pudritz

From the first stages of star and galaxy formation, non-gravitational processes such as ram pressure stripping, SNs, galactic winds, AGNs, galaxy-galaxy mergers, etc... lead to the enrichment of the IGM in stars, metals as well as dust, via…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 E. Pointecouteau , A. Da Silva , A. Catalano , L. Montier , J. Lanoux , M. Roncarelli , M. Giard

We discuss dissipative processes in strongly gyrotropic, nearly collisionless plasma in clusters of galaxies (ICM). First, we point out that Braginsky theory, which assumes that collisions are more frequent that the system's dynamical time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maxim Lyutikov

It has been recently shown that molecular clouds do not exhibit a unique shape for the column density probability distribution function (Npdf). Instead, clouds without star formation seem to possess a lognormal distribution, while clouds…

The current knowledge of cosmological structure formation suggests that Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos possess a nonspherical density profile, implying that cosmic structures can be potential sources of gravitational waves via power transfer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Carlo Baccigalupi , Sabino Matarrese

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) ice clouds have been routinely observed in the middle atmosphere of Mars. However, there are still uncertainties concerning physical mechanisms that control their altitude, geographical, and seasonal distributions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

Charged dust clouds play an important role in the evolution of sub-stellar atmospheres through electrical discharges such as lightning events or inter-grain discharges. The consequent plasma activation presents an alternative source of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver , Matthew I. Swayne

I review several issues related to statistical description of gravitating systems in both static and expanding backgrounds. After briefly reviewing the results for the static background, I concentrate on gravitational clustering of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 T. Padmanabhan

In the presence of gravity, the micron-sized charged dust particles in a complex (dusty) plasma are compressed into thin layers. However, under the microgravity conditions of the Plasma Kristall-4 (PK-4) experiment on the International…

We study the linear evolution of small perturbations in self-gravitating fluid systems with magnetic fields. We consider wave-like perturbations to nonuniform filamentary and sheet-like hydrostatic equilibria in the presence of a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Curtis S. Gehman , Fred C. Adams , Richard Watkins

We derive estimates for the characteristics of gravitational radiation from stellar collapse, using recent models of the core-collapse of Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (accretion induced collapse), core-collapse supernovae and collapsars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

We describe a numerical implementation of star formation in disk galaxies, in which the conversion of cooling gas to stars in the multiphase interstellar medium is governed by the rate at which molecular clouds are formed and destroyed. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Booth , T. Theuns , T. Okamoto