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Ultrafast lasers are becoming increasingly widespread in science and industry alike. Fiber-based ultrafast laser sources are especially attractive because of their compactness, alignment-free setups, and potentially low costs. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Pavel Sidorenko , Walter Fu , Frank Wise

Optical quadratic nonlinearity is ultrafast in nature, while parametric interaction usually manifests only the broadband characteristic. Enormous progress has been made toward broadband phase-matching for parametric amplification and wide…

Nonlinear amplification is a powerful technique for generating ultrashort laser pulses with high peak power in fiber systems. However, the diversity of nonlinear amplification approaches and their inherent complexities present significant…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Wenchao Wang , Yi-Hao Chen , Frank Wise

Dispersion-based photonics-assisted microwave measurement systems provide immense potential for real-time analysis of wideband and dynamic signals. However, they face two critical challenges: a difficulty in achieving high frequency…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Chi Jiang , Taixia Shi , Hang Yang , Lei Gao , Xianxin Zhang , Yiqing Liu , Yang Chen

Sinuous antennas are capable of producing ultra-wideband radiation with polarization diversity. Such a capability makes the sinuous antenna an attractive candidate for wideband polarimetric radar applications. Additionally, the ability of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Dylan A. Crocker , Waymond R. Scott

Nonlinear effects in pulse propagation through a medium consisting of four-level double-$\Lambda$-type systems are studied theoretically. We apply three continous-wave driving fields and a pulsed probe field such that they form a closed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert Fleischhaker , Jörg Evers

Spatial multiplexing (SM) gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cellular networks are limited when used in combination with ultra-dense small cell networks. This limitation is due to large spatial correlation among channel pairs.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Amir H. Jafari , Vijay Venkateswaran , David Lopez-Perez , Jie Zhang

Pulsar radio emission and its polarization are observed to evolve with frequency. This frequency dependence is key to the emission mechanism and the structure of the radio beam. With the new Ultra-Wideband receiver (UWL) on the Parkes radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

The nonlinear response associated with the current dependence of the superconducting kinetic inductance was studied in capacitively shunted NbTiN microstrip transmission lines. It was found that the inductance per unit length of one…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Shibo Shu , Nikita Klimovich , Byeong Ho Eom , Andrew Beyer , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Henry Leduc , Peter Day

A method is shown for preventing temporal broadening of ultrafast optical pulses in highly dispersive and fluctuating media for arbitrary signal-pulse profiles. Pulse pairs, consisting of a strong-field control-pulse and a weak-field…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Haider Zia

Optical nanoantennas are a novel tool to investigate previously unattainable dimensions in the nanocosmos. Just like their radio-frequency equivalents, nanoantennas enhance the light-matter interaction in their feed gap. Antenna enhancement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thorsten Schumacher , Kai Kratzer , David Molnar , Mario Hentschel , Harald Giessen , Markus Lippitz

Spectral properties and performance of multi-pulse impulse radio ultra-wideband systems with pulse-based polarity randomization are analyzed. Instead of a single type of pulse transmitted in each frame, multiple types of pulses are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Sinan Gezici , Zafer Sahinoglu , Hisashi Kobayashi , H. Vincent Poor

A composite impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication system is presented. The proposed system model aims to transmit UWB pulses over several kilometers through free-space optical (FSO) links and depending on the link design, the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Kemal Davaslioglu

Ultra-wideband (UWB) communication is an emerging wireless technology that promises high data rates over short distances and precise locationing. The large available bandwidth and the constraint of a maximum power spectral density drives a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Raul Blazquez , Fred Lee , David Wentzloff , Brian Ginsburg , Johnna Powell , Anantha Chandrakasan

Nanoantennas are efficient devices exhibiting large confined electric field enhancements. So far, they have been extensively researched mainly in the receiving mode, which means that the illuminating field is essentially a plane wave. In…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Amer Abu Arisheh , Said Mikki , Nihad Dib

A novel time-reversal subwavelength transmission technique, based on pulse shaping circuits (PSCs), is proposed. Compared to previously reported approaches, this technique removes the need for complex or electrically large electromagnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Shuai Ding , Rui Zang , Lianfeng Zou , Bingzhong Wang , Christophe Caloz

Propagation of extremely short unipolar pulses of electromagnetic field ("videopulses") is considered in the framework of a model in which the material medium is represented by anharmonic oscillators (approximating bound electrons) with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elena Kazantseva , Andrey Maimistov , Boris Malomed

Nonlinear hopping absorption of ultrasound and electromagnetic waves in amorphous and doped semiconductors is considered. It is shown that even at low amplitudes of the electric (or acoustic) field the nonlinear corrections to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kirkengen , Y. M. Galperin

The response of conduction band electrons to a local, pulse-like external excitation is investigated. The charge density wave packets that emerge as a consequence of the excitation leave the interaction region with a speed close to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Istvan Magashegyi , Lorant Zs. Szabo , Peter Foldi

Ultra-short pulses with high repetition frequency have great application prospects in the field of nano-optics. Here, in the case of continuous wave incidence, the femtosecond pulses with THz repetition frequency are achieved in the…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Shilei Li , Fei Xing , Li Yu
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