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Deep learning has been recently used for the analysis of neuroimages, such as structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, and positron emission tomography (PET), and has achieved significant performance improvements over…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Li Zhang , Mingliang Wang , Mingxia Liu , Daoqiang Zhang

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been successfully applied on classification of both natural images and medical images but not yet been applied to differentiating patients with schizophrenia from healthy controls. Given the subtle,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Mengjiao Hu , Kang Sim , Juan Helen Zhou , Xudong Jiang , Cuntai Guan

Purpose Predicting the progression of MCI to Alzheimer's disease is an important step in reducing the progression of the disease. Therefore, many methods have been introduced for this task based on deep learning. Among these approaches, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Atefe Aghaei , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

The growth of abnormal cells in the brain's tissue causes brain tumors. Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous disorders in children and adults. It develops quickly, and the patient's survival prospects are slim if not…

Early detection of dementia is critical for timely medical intervention and improved patient outcomes. Neuropsychological tests are widely used for cognitive assessment but have traditionally relied on manual scoring. Automatic dementia…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Liming Wang , Saurabhchand Bhati , Cody Karjadi , Rhoda Au , James Glass

An important part of breast cancer staging is the assessment of the sentinel axillary node for early signs of tumor spreading. However, this assessment by pathologists is not always easy and retrospective surveys often requalify the status…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-30 Eric Bonnet

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

Following the recent development of quantum machine learning techniques, the literature has reported several quantum machine learning algorithms for disease detection. This study explores the application of a hybrid quantum-classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Junggu Choi , Tak Hur , Daniel K. Park , Na-Young Shin , Seung-Koo Lee , Hakbae Lee , Sanghoon Han

The main objective of this paper is to propose an approach for developing an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered Language Assessment (LA) tool. Such tools can be used to assess language impairments associated with dementia in older adults.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Mahboobeh Parsapoor , Muhammad Raisul Alam , Alex Mihailidis

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Georgy Gimel'farb , Ayman El-Baz

Automated brain lesions detection is an important and very challenging clinical diagnostic task because the lesions have different sizes, shapes, contrasts, and locations. Deep Learning recently has shown promising progress in many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Mina Rezaei , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Dementia and especially Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the most common causes of cognitive decline in elderly people. A spread of the above mentioned mental health problems in aging societies is causing a significant medical and economic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-12-03 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Qibin Zhao , Masao S. Abe , Mihoko Otake

Dementia is a syndrome, generally of a chronic nature characterized by a deterioration in cognitive function, especially in the geriatric population and is severe enough to impact their daily activities. Early diagnosis of dementia is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Rupayan Chakraborty , Meghna Pandharipande , Chitralekha Bhat , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world leading cause of dementia, a progressively impairing condition leading to high hospitalization rates and mortality. To optimize the diagnostic process, numerous efforts have been directed towards the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Davide Coluzzi , Valentina Bordin , Massimo Walter Rivolta , Igor Fortel , Liang Zhang , Alex Leow , Giuseppe Baselli

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its reliance on subjective evaluation. However, recent advances in computer vision and deep learning have demonstrated the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , David Masip

Introduction: It is challenging at baseline to predict when and which individuals who meet criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will ultimately progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Methods: A deep learning method is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Hongming Li , Mohamad Habes , David A. Wolk , Yong Fan

The classification of MRI images according to the anatomical field of view is a necessary task to solve when faced with the increasing quantity of medical images. In parallel, advances in deep learning makes it a suitable tool for computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Hadrien Bertrand , Matthieu Perrot , Roberto Ardon , Isabelle Bloch

The growing complexity of machinery and the increasing demand for operational efficiency and safety have driven the development of advanced fault diagnosis techniques. Among these, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as a…

In this work, we propose three explainable deep learning architectures to automatically detect patients with Alzheimer`s disease based on their language abilities. The architectures use: (1) only the part-of-speech features; (2) only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Ning Wang , Mingxuan Chen , K. P. Subbalakshmi

The goal of emotional brain state classification on functional MRI (fMRI) data is to recognize brain activity patterns related to specific emotion tasks performed by subjects during an experiment. Distinguishing emotional brain states from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Maxime Tchibozo , Donggeun Kim , Zijing Wang , Xiaofu He