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A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

Many young star clusters appear to be fractal, i.e. they appear to be concentrated in a nested hierarchy of clusters within clusters. We present a new algorithm for statistically analysing the distribution of stars to quantify the level of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-20 S. E. Jaffa , A. P. Whitworth , O. Lomax

The Interstellar Medium has a fractal structure, in the sense that gas and dust distribute in a hierarchical and self-similar manner. Stars in new-born cluster probably follow the same fractal patterns of their parent molecular clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

We investigate the structural evolution of young star clusters forming within centrally concentrated molecular clouds. Our simulations use the Torch framework, which integrates the FLASH magnetohydrodynamics code with the AMUSE environment,…

Young stellar clusters are believed to inherit the spatial distribution like hierarchical structures of their natal molecular cloud during their formation. However, the change of the structures between the cloud and the young clusters is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jia Sun , Robert A. Gutermuth , Hongchi Wang , Shuinai Zhang , Min Long

The relationship between young stellar clusters and respective parental molecular clouds is still an open issue: for instance, are the similarities between substructures of clouds and clusters just a coincidence? Or would they be the…

We use fractal analysis to systematically study the clustering strength of the distribution of stars, HII regions, molecular gas, and individual giant molecular clouds in M33 over a wide range of spatial scales. We find a clear transition…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Nestor Sanchez , Neyda Anez , Emilio Alfaro , Mary Crone Odekon

The Trifid Nebula is a young, nearby star-forming region where star formation is proposed to have been triggered by cloud-cloud collision (CCC), based on observations of molecular clouds. It offers a unique opportunity to test whether the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Venu M. Kalari

Young Stellar Objects (YSO) are newly formed stars from molecular clouds. They stay close to where they were born and serve as good tracers to study gas and star formation. During cloud evolution, young massive stars can disrupt the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Ji-Xuan Zhou , Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

We study the degree of angular substructure in the stellar position distribution of young members of Galactic star-forming regions, looking for correlations with distance from cluster center, surface number density of stars, and local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Karl O. Jaehnig , Nicola Da Rio , Jonathan C. Tan

The paper aims to study relation between the distributions of the young stellar objects (YSOs) of different ages and the gas-dust constituents of the S254-S258 star-formation complex. This is necessary to study the time evolution of the YSO…

It is well known that most of the stars form in rich clusters. However, recent $Spitzer$ observations have shown that a significant number of stars also form in distributed mode, origin of which is not well understood. In this work, we aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Neelam Panwar , Manash R. Samal , A. K. Pandey , H. P . Singh , Saurabh Sharma

We study the distribution of stars, HII regions, molecular gas, and individual giant molecular clouds in M33 over a wide range of spatial scales. The clustering strength of these components is systematically estimated through the fractal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Nestor Sanchez , Neyda Anez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Mary Crone Odekon

More and more observations indicate that young star clusters could retain imprints of their formation process. In particular, the degree of substructuring and rotation are possibly the direct result of the collapse of the parent molecular…

Embedded Young Stellar Objects (YSO) in dense interstellar clouds is treated self-consistently to understand their spectral energy distributions (SED). Radiative transfer calculations in spherical geometry involving the dust as well as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bhaswati Mookerjea , S. K. Ghosh

In this work we study the internal spatial structure of 16 open clusters in the Milky Way spanning a wide range of ages. For this, we use the minimum spanning tree method (the Q parameter, which enables one to classify the star distribution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

We present a global study of low mass, young stellar object (YSO) surface densities in nearby (< 500 pc) star forming regions based on a comprehensive collection of Spitzer Space Telescope surveys. We show that the distribution of YSO…

Quantitative analysis of the structure of star clusters is crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. In this article, we explore the application of fractal dimension analysis to study the evolution of star clusters, also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 N. Ussipov , A. Akhmetali , M. Zaidyn , A. Akniyazova , A. Sakan , M. Kalambay , B. Shukirgaliyev

The Taurus region is one of the most extensively studied star-forming regions. Surveys indicate that the young stars in this region are comprised of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) that cluster in groups associated with the molecular cloud…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Jiaming Liu , Min Fang , Chao Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Wenyuan Cui , Licai Deng

The analysis of the distribution of stars in open clusters may yield important information on the star formation process and early dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. Here we address this issue by systematically characterizing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro
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