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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in emotionally sensitive human-AI applications, yet little is known about how emotion recognition is internally represented. In this work, we investigate the internal mechanisms of emotion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Bangzhao Shu , Arinjay Singh , Mai ElSherief

Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are major methods for solving multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs). Many MOEAs have been proposed in the past decades, of which the search operators need a carefully handcrafted design…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Fei Liu , Xi Lin , Zhenkun Wang , Shunyu Yao , Xialiang Tong , Mingxuan Yuan , Qingfu Zhang

Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a predefined trigger phrase followed by the user command. To make interactions with the assistant more intuitive, we explore whether it is feasible to drop the requirement that users…

Understanding how visual content conveys sentiment is increasingly important in a digital landscape dominated by imagery. However, sentiment perception depends on complex scene-level semantics, making this a challenging task for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Neemias B. da Silva , John Harrison , Rodrigo Minetto , Myriam R. Delgado , Bogdan T. Nassu , Thiago H. Silva

Target volume contouring for radiation therapy is considered significantly more challenging than the normal organ segmentation tasks as it necessitates the utilization of both image and text-based clinical information. Inspired by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Hwa Kyung Byun , Yeona Cho , Ik Jae Lee , Jin Sung Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse vision-language tasks, yet their internal decision-making mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. Existing interpretability research has primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiawei Liang , Ruoyu Chen , Xianghao Jiao , Siyuan Liang , Shiming Liu , Qunli Zhang , Zheng Hu , Xiaochun Cao

Emotional and cognitive factors are essential for understanding mental health disorders. However, existing methods often treat multi-modal data as classification tasks, limiting interpretability especially for emotion and cognition.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhiyuan Zhou , Yanrong Guo , Shijie Hao

The integration of multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and clinical data holds great promise for enhancing the diagnosis of neurological disorders (NDs) in real-world clinical settings. Deep Learning (DL) has recently emerged as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 Wajih Hassan Raza , Aamir Bader Shah , Yu Wen , Yidan Shen , Juan Diego Martinez Lemus , Mya Caryn Schiess , Timothy Michael Ellmore , Renjie Hu , Xin Fu

Omni-modal reasoning is essential for intelligent systems to understand and draw inferences from diverse data sources. While existing omni-modal large language models (OLLM) excel at perceiving diverse modalities, they lack the complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yiran Guan , Sifan Tu , Dingkang Liang , Linghao Zhu , Jianzhong Ju , Zhenbo Luo , Jian Luan , Yuliang Liu , Xiang Bai

Large Language Models are increasingly deployed for decision-making, yet their adoption in high-stakes domains remains limited by miscalibrated probabilities, unfaithful explanations, and inability to incorporate expert knowledge precisely.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yanji He , Yuxin Jiang , Yiwen Wu , Bo Huang , Jiaheng Wei , Wei Wang

Open Information Extraction (OIE) systems seek to compress the factual propositions of a sentence into a series of n-ary tuples. These tuples are useful for downstream tasks in natural language processing like knowledge base creation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Jacob Solawetz , Stefan Larson

Potentially idiomatic expressions (PIEs) construe meanings inherently tied to the everyday experience of a given language community. As such, they constitute an interesting challenge for assessing the linguistic (and to some extent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Dilara Torunoğlu-Selamet , Dogukan Arslan , Rodrigo Wilkens , Wei He , Doruk Eryiğit , Thomas Pickard , Adriana S. Pagano , Aline Villavicencio , Gülşen Eryiğit , Ágnes Abuczki , Aida Cardoso , Alesia Lazarenka , Dina Almassova , Amalia Mendes , Anna Kanellopoulou , Antoni Brosa-Rodríguez , Baiba Saulite , Beata Wojtowicz , Bolette Pedersen , Carlos Manuel Hidalgo-Ternero , Chaya Liebeskind , Danka Jokić , Diego Alves , Eleni Triantafyllidi , Erik Velldal , Fred Philippy , Giedre Valunaite Oleskeviciene , Ieva Rizgeliene , Inguna Skadina , Irina Lobzhanidze , Isabell Stinessen Haugen , Jauza Akbar Krito , Jelena M. Marković , Johanna Monti , Josue Alejandro Sauca , Kaja Dobrovoljc , Kingsley O. Ugwuanyi , Laura Rituma , Lilja Øvrelid , Maha Tufail Agro , Manzura Abjalova , Maria Chatzigrigoriou , María del Mar Sánchez Ramos , Marija Pendevska , Masoumeh Seyyedrezaei , Mehrnoush Shamsfard , Momina Ahsan , Muhammad Ahsan Riaz Khan , Nathalie Carmen Hau Norman , Nilay Erdem Ayyıldız , Nina Hosseini-Kivanani , Noémi Ligeti-Nagy , Numaan Naeem , Olha Kanishcheva , Olha Yatsyshyna , Daniil Orel , Petra Giommarelli , Petya Osenova , Radovan Garabik , Regina E. Semou , Rozane Rebechi , Salsabila Zahirah Pranida , Samia Touileb , Sanni Nimb , Sarfraz Ahmad , Sarvinoz Sharipova , Shahar Golan , Shaoxiong Ji , Sopuruchi Christian Aboh , Srdjan Sucur , Stella Markantonatou , Sussi Olsen , Vahide Tajalli , Veronika Lipp , Voula Giouli , Yelda Yeşildal Eraydın , Zahra Saaberi , Zhuohan Xie

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become indispensable across academia, industry, and daily applications, yet current evaluation methods struggle to keep pace with their rapid development. One core challenge of evaluation in the large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yixin Cao , Jiahao Ying , Yaoning Wang , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang , Yugang Jiang

Intent, a critical cognitive notion and mental state, is ubiquitous in human communication and problem-solving. Accurately understanding the underlying intent behind questions is imperative to reasoning towards correct answers. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Yuwei Yin , Giuseppe Carenini

Healthcare models are transitioning from unimodal prediction toward multimodal reasoning over heterogeneous diagnostic inputs. In computational pathology, for complex tumor subtypes where morphology alone can be challenging to distinguish,…

While mechanistic interpretability has developed powerful tools to analyze the internal workings of Large Language Models (LLMs), their complexity has created an accessibility gap, limiting their use to specialists. We address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Aaron Louis Eidt , Nils Feldhus

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into IT Operations Management (ITOM), commonly referred to as AIOps, offers substantial potential for automating workflows, enhancing efficiency, and supporting informed decision-making.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Arthur Vitui , Tse-Hsun Chen

Automatic emotion recognition plays a key role in computer-human interaction as it has the potential to enrich the next-generation artificial intelligence with emotional intelligence. It finds applications in customer and/or representative…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Sarala Padi , Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Dinesh Manocha , Ram D. Sriram

Although instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various NLP tasks, their effectiveness on other data modalities beyond text has not been fully studied. In this work, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chenyang Lyu , Minghao Wu , Longyue Wang , Xinting Huang , Bingshuai Liu , Zefeng Du , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu

This paper introduces a multi-label visual emotion analysis benchmark dataset for comprehensively evaluating the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to predict the emotions evoked by images. Recent user studies report an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Tianwei Chen , Takuya Furusawa , Yuki Hirakawa , Ryotaro Shimizu , Mo Fan , Takashi Wada