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Recent developments in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating code generation, yet the generated programs lack rigorous correctness guarantees. Formal verification can address this shortcoming, but requires expertise…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Niclas Hertzberg , Merlijn Sevenhuijsen , Liv Kåreborn , Anna Lokrantz

Smart contracts have been increasingly used together with blockchains to automate financial and business transactions. However, many bugs and vulnerabilities have been identified in many contracts which raises serious concerns about smart…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Zhipeng Gao , Lingxiao Jiang , Xin Xia , David Lo , John Grundy

Smart contracts are increasingly being used to manage large numbers of high-value cryptocurrency accounts. There is a strong demand for automated, efficient, and comprehensive methods to detect security vulnerabilities in a given contract.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Michael Rodler , David Paaßen , Wenting Li , Lukas Bernhard , Thorsten Holz , Ghassan Karame , Lucas Davi

Machine learning applications have become ubiquitous. This has led to an increased effort of making machine learning trustworthy. Explainable and fair AI have already matured. They address knowledgeable users and application engineers. For…

The problem of safely learning and controlling a dynamical system - i.e., of stabilizing an originally (partially) unknown system while ensuring that it does not leave a prescribed 'safe set' - has recently received tremendous attention in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Jafar Abbaszadeh Chekan , Cedric Langbort

We explore confidential computing in the context of CBDCs using Microsoft's CCF framework as an example. By developing an experiment and comparing different approaches and performance and security metrics, we seek to evaluate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Marcio G B de Avellar , Alexandre A S Junior , André H G Lopes , André L S Carneiro , João A Pereira , Davi C B D da Cunha

The rapid advancement of ML models in critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and security has intensified the need for robust data security, model integrity, and reliable outputs. Large multimodal foundational models, while crucial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Hongyang Zhang , Yue Zhao , Claudio Angione , Harry Yang , James Buban , Ahmad Farhan , Fielding Johnston , Patrick Colangelo

Usage control models provide an integration of access control, digital rights, and trust management. To achieve this integration, usage control models support additional concepts such as attribute mutability and continuity of decision.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Antonios Gouglidis , Christos Grompanopoulos , Anastasia Mavridou

The quality assessment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems is a fundamental challenge due to their inherently probabilistic nature. Standards such as ISO/IEC 25059 provide a quality model, but they lack practical and statistically…

Smart contracts have recently been adopted by many security protocols. However, existing studies lack satisfactory theoretical support on how contracts benefit security protocols. This paper aims to give a systematic analysis of smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Rujia Li , Qin Wang , Qi Wang , David Galindo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained prominence in domains including cloud security and forensics. Yet cloud forensic investigations still rely on manual analysis, making them time-consuming and error-prone. LLMs can mimic human…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Dalal Alharthi , Ivan Roberto Kawaminami Garcia

Cloud solutions are increasingly used for a plethora of purposes, including solving memory-intensive and computation-intensive problems. Ensuring the reliability, availability, scalability, and security of cloud solutions, as networked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Razieh Behjati , Ahmed Elmokashfi

We review state-of-the-art formal methods applied to the emerging field of the verification of machine learning systems. Formal methods can provide rigorous correctness guarantees on hardware and software systems. Thanks to the availability…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Caterina Urban , Antoine Miné

A trusted execution environment (TEE) such as Intel Software Guard Extension (SGX) runs a remote attestation to prove to a data owner the integrity of the initial state of an enclave, including the program to operate on her data. For this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Weijie Liu , Wenhao Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Xiaozhu Meng , Yaosong Lu , Hongbo Chen , Xinyu Wang , Qingtao Shen , Kai Chen , Haixu Tang , Yi Chen , Luyi Xing

Formal verification plays a crucial role in making smart contracts safer, being able to find bugs or to guarantee their absence, as well as checking whether the business logic is correctly implemented. For Solidity, even though there…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Massimo Bartoletti , Silvia Crafa , Enrico Lipparini

Micro-controller units (MCUs) implement the de facto interface between the physical and digital worlds. As a consequence, they appear in a variety of sensing/actuation applications, from smart personal spaces to complex industrial control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Liam Tyler , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Certifying neural network robustness against adversarial examples is challenging, as formal guarantees often require solving non-convex problems. Hence, incomplete verifiers are widely used because they scale efficiently and substantially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mohammadreza Maleki , Rushendra Sidibomma , Arman Adibi , Reza Samavi

Testing-based methodologies like fuzzing are able to analyze complex software which is not amenable to traditional formal approaches like verification, model checking, and abstract interpretation. Despite enormous success at exposing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Shaobo He , Michael Emmi , Gabriela Ciocarlie

The increasing use of deep neural networks for safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving and flight control, raises concerns about their safety and reliability. Formal verification can address these concerns by guaranteeing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Lindsey Kuper , Guy Katz , Justin Gottschlich , Kyle Julian , Clark Barrett , Mykel Kochenderfer

In this work we present and formally analyze CHAT-SRP (CHAos based Tickets-Secure Registration Protocol), a protocol to provide interactive and collaborative platforms with a cryptographically robust solution to classical security issues.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez