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A transiting extrasolar planet sequentially blocks off the light coming from the different parts of the disk of the host star in a time dependent manner. Due to the spin of the star, this produces an asymmetric distortion in the line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

A planetary transit produces both a photometric signal and a spectroscopic signal. Precise observations of the transit light curve reveal the planetary radius and allow a search for timing anomalies caused by satellites or additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Joshua N. Winn

Very high quality light curves are now available for thousands of detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanet systems as a result of surveys for transiting exoplanets and other large-scale photometric surveys. I have developed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-22 P. F. L. Maxted

Astronomical transients are stellar objects that become temporarily brighter on various timescales and have led to some of the most significant discoveries in cosmology and astronomy. Some of these transients are the explosive deaths of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

We have developed a new model for analysing light curves of planetary transits when there are starspots on the stellar disc. Because the parameter space contains a profusion of local minima we developed a new optimisation algorithm which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremy Tregloan-Reed , John Southworth , C. Tappert

Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

We present a web-based application designed to simulate rotational light curves of small airless Solar System bodies under user-defined geometrical and physical conditions. The tool integrates both physical and empirical photometric models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 J. L. Rizos , J. L. Ortiz , P. J. Gutierrez , I. M. Navajas , L. M. Lara

Recently, a generalization of the standard optical multiport was proposed [Phys. Rev. A 93, 043845 (2016)]. These directionally unbiased multiports allow photons to reverse direction and exit backwards from the input port, providing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 David S. Simon , Casey A. Fitzpatrick , Shuto Osawa , Alexander V. Sergienko

Research in extrasolar-planet science is data-driven. With the advent of radial-velocity instruments like HARPS and HARPS-N, and transit space missions like Kepler, our ability to discover and characterise extrasolar planets is no longer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Rodrigo F. Díaz

The observed light curves of most eclipsing binaries and stars with transiting planets can be well described and interpreted by current advanced physical models which also allow for the determination of many physical parameters of eclipsing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Zdeněk Mikulášek

Differential spectroscopy during exoplanet transits permits to reconstruct spectra of small stellar surface portions that successively become hidden behind the planet. The center-to-limb behavior of stellar line shapes, asymmetries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Transits of habitable planets around solar-like stars are expected to be shallow, and to have long periods, which means low information content. The current bottleneck in the detection of such transits is caused in large part by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shay Zucker , Raja Giryes

Context. We present a model-free method for mapping surface brightness variations. Aims. We aim to develop a method that is not dependent on either stellar atmosphere models or limb-darkening equation. This method is optimized for exoplanet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Erik Aronson

We derive analytic, closed form, numerically stable solutions for the total flux received from a spherical planet, moon or star during an occultation if the specific intensity map of the body is expressed as a sum of spherical harmonics.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Rodrigo Luger , Eric Agol , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , David P. Fleming , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Russell Deitrick

We present scope (Simulated CCD Observations for Photometric Experimentation), a Python package to create a forward model of telescope detectors and simulate stellar targets with motion relative to the CCD. The primary application of this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Nicholas Saunders , Rodrigo Luger , Rory Barnes

Individual stars located near the caustics of galaxy clusters can undergo extreme magnification when crossing micro-caustics, rendering them observable even at cosmological distances. Though most massive stars are likely reside in binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Wenwen Zheng , Xiaoting Fu , Yang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Yanjun Guo , Xuechun Chen , Huanyuan Shan , Guoliang Li

Astrophysical light curves are particularly challenging data objects due to the intensity and variety of noise contaminating them. Yet, despite the astronomical volumes of light curves available, the majority of algorithms used to process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Mario Morvan , Nikolaos Nikolaou , Kai Hou Yip , Ingo Waldmann

Rings around exoplanets (exorings) are one of the most expected discoveries in exoplanetary research. There is an increasing number of theoretical and observational efforts for detecting exorings, but none of them have succeeded yet. Most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes

This paper describes the VARTOOLS program, which is an open-source command-line utility, written in C, for analyzing astronomical time-series data, especially light curves. The program provides a general-purpose set of tools for processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Joel D. Hartman , Gáspár Á Bakos

Gravitational lensing refers to the deflection of light by the gravity of celestial bodies, often predominantly composed of dark matter. Seen through a gravitational lens, the images of distant galaxies appear distorted. In this paper we…