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In IoT, smart sensors enable data collection, real-time monitoring, decision-making, and automation, but their proliferation exposes them to cybersecurity threats. Zero Trust Architecture enhances IoT security by challenging conventional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Atefeh Mohseni-Ejiyeh

Distributed Computing in Blockchain Technology (BCT) hinges on a trust assumption among independent nodes. Without a third-party interface or what is known as a Blockchain Oracle, it can not interact with the external world. This Oracle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Fahad Rahman , Chafiq Titouna , Farid Nait-Abdesselam

Federated learning enables the development of a machine learning model among collaborating agents without requiring them to share their underlying data. However, malicious agents who train on random data, or worse, on datasets with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Vaikkunth Mugunthan , Ravi Rahman , Lalana Kagal

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a crucial technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that integrates vehicles with the Internet and other entities. The emergence of 5G and the forthcoming 6G networks presents an enormous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Abdelaziz Amara korba , Abdelwahab Boualouache , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

The advent of Bitcoin, and consequently Blockchain, has ushered in a new era of decentralization. Blockchain enables mutually distrusting entities to work collaboratively to attain a common objective. However, current Blockchain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Seyed Amid Moeinzadeh Mirhosseini , Ali Fanian , T. Aaron Gulliver

Blockchain-based Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging decentralized machine learning paradigm that enables model training without relying on a central server. Although some BFL frameworks are considered privacy-preserving, they are still…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Ahmed Ayoub Bellachia , Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane , Mourad Rabah

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems has introduced growing complexities in device management and network security. To address these challenges, we present a unified framework that combines context-driven large…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Daniel Adu Worae , Athar Sheikh , Spyridon Mastorakis

Federated learning performs distributed model training using local data hosted by agents. It shares only model parameter updates for iterative aggregation at the server. Although it is privacy-preserving by design, federated learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Yufei Han , Xiangliang Zhang

With the ever-increasing popularity of blockchain applications, securing blockchain networks plays a critical role in these cyber systems. In this paper, we first study cyberattacks (e.g., flooding of transactions, brute pass) in blockchain…

The advent of Federated Learning (FL) as a distributed machine learning paradigm has introduced new cybersecurity challenges, notably adversarial attacks that threaten model integrity and participant privacy. This study proposes an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zahir Alsulaimawi

Deepfake technology is a major threat to the integrity of digital media. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for a blockchain-based decentralized system designed to tackle the escalating challenge of digital content integrity. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dipankar Sarkar

Despite the great potential of Federated Learning (FL) in large-scale distributed learning, the current system is still subject to several privacy issues due to the fact that local models trained by clients are exposed to the central…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Truc Nguyen , Phuc Thai , Tre' R. Jeter , Thang N. Dinh , My T. Thai

Micro-segmentation as a core requirement of zero trust architecture (ZTA) divides networks into small security zones, called micro-segments, thereby minimizing impact of security breaches and restricting lateral movement of attackers.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Muhammad Liman Gambo , Ahmad Almulhem

Machine learning algorithms learn from data and use data from databases that are mutable; therefore, the data and the results of machine learning cannot be fully trusted. Also, the machine learning process is often difficult to automate. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Tao Wang , Xinmin Wu , Taiping He

Today the cloud plays a central role in storing, processing, and distributing data. Despite contributing to the rapid development of IoT applications, the current IoT cloud-centric architecture has led into a myriad of isolated data silos…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Hossein Shafagh , Lukas Burkhalter , Anwar Hithnawi , Simon Duquennoy

In the evolving landscape of Federated Learning (FL), the challenge of ensuring data integrity against poisoning attacks is paramount, particularly for applications demanding stringent privacy preservation. Traditional anomaly detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zahir Alsulaimawi

The rapid expansion of distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads beyond centralized data centers creates a demand for new communication substrates. These substrates must operate reliably in heterogeneous and permissionless…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ween Yang , Jason Liu , Suli Wang , Xinyuan Song , Lynn Ai , Eric Yang , Bill Shi

Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm for training a global model over data distributed across multiple data owners without centralizing clients' raw data. However, sharing of local model updates can also reveal information of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Saurav Prakash , Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram , Salman Avestimehr

The blockchain technology promises to transform finance, money and even governments. However, analyses of blockchain applicability and robustness typically focus on isolated systems whose actors contribute mainly by running the consensus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Manlio De Domenico , Andrea Baronchelli

In order to fully unlock the transformative power of distributed ledgers and blockchains, it is crucial to develop innovative consensus algorithms that can overcome the obstacles of security, scalability, and interoperability, which…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Amirhossein Taherpour , Xiaodong Wang
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