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Recent developments in the field of Natural Language Processing, especially language models such as the transformer have brought state-of-the-art results in language understanding and language generation. In this work, we investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sonit Singh

Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT). Yet, existing methods largely relegate clinicians to passive observers of final…

Automated radiology report generation aims to generate radiology reports that contain rich, fine-grained descriptions of radiology imaging. Compared with image captioning in the natural image domain, medical images are very similar to each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Yuhao Wang

The objective of Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is to automatically generate coherent textual analyses of diseases based on radiological images, thereby alleviating the workload of radiologists. Current AI-based methods for RRG primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tiancheng Gu , Kaicheng Yang , Xiang An , Ziyong Feng , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

Automatic radiology report generation can alleviate the workload for physicians and minimize regional disparities in medical resources, therefore becoming an important topic in the medical image analysis field. It is a challenging task, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Xinyi Wang , Grazziela Figueredo , Ruizhe Li , Wei Emma Zhang , Weitong Chen , Xin Chen

Pathology reports contain useful information such as the main involved organ, diagnosis, etc. These information can be identified from the free text reports and used for large-scale statistical analysis or serve as annotation for other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Ruibin Ma , Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen , Gang Li , Wei-Hung Weng , Angela Lin , Krishna Gadepalli , Yuannan Cai

Assessing the artness of AI-generated images continues to be a challenge within the realm of image generation. Most existing metrics cannot be used to perform instance-level and reference-free artness evaluation. This paper presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Junyu Chen , Jie An , Hanjia Lyu , Christopher Kanan , Jiebo Luo

Automating radiology report generation can significantly alleviate radiologists' workloads. Previous research has primarily focused on realizing highly concise observations while neglecting the precise attributes that determine the severity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

The rapid expansion of online content has intensified the issue of information redundancy, underscoring the need for solutions that can identify genuinely new information. Despite this challenge, the research community has seen a decline in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Lin Ai , Ziwei Gong , Harshsaiprasad Deshpande , Alexander Johnson , Emmy Phung , Ahmad Emami , Julia Hirschberg

Medical text generation aims to assist with administrative work and highlight salient information to support decision-making. To reflect the specific requirements of medical text, in this paper, we propose a set of metrics to evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Yiqing Xie , Sheng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Pengfei Liu , Zelalem Gero , Cliff Wong , Tristan Naumann , Hoifung Poon , Carolyn Rose

Automatic radiology report summarization is a crucial clinical task, whose key challenge is to maintain factual accuracy between produced summaries and ground truth radiology findings. Existing research adopts reinforcement learning to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Qianqian Xie , Jiayu Zhou , Yifan Peng , Fei Wang

Writing reports by analyzing medical images is error-prone for inexperienced practitioners and time consuming for experienced ones. In this work, we present RepsNet that adapts pre-trained vision and language models to interpret medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Ajay Kumar Tanwani , Joelle Barral , Daniel Freedman

Annually and globally, over three billion radiography examinations and computer tomography scans result in mostly unstructured radiology reports containing free text. Despite the potential benefits of structured reporting, its adoption is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Daniel Reichenpfader , Jonas Knupp , André Sander , Kerstin Denecke

Automated generation of clinically accurate radiology reports can improve patient care. Previous report generation methods that rely on image captioning models often generate incoherent and incorrect text due to their lack of relevant…

Medical image interpretation is central to most clinical applications such as disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognostication. In clinical practice, radiologists examine medical images and manually compile their findings into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

Radiology reports provide detailed descriptions of medical imaging integrated with patients' medical histories, while report writing is traditionally labor-intensive, increasing radiologists' workload and the risk of diagnostic errors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Fuying Wang , Shenghui Du , Lequan Yu

Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation methods are limited to single-report settings and rely on coarse metrics that fail to capture…

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain important clinical information about patients. Efficient and effective use of this information could supplement or even replace manual chart review as a means of studying and improving the quality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Efsun Sarioglu Kayi , Kabir Yadav , James M. Chamberlain , Hyeong-Ah Choi

A radiology report comprises presentation-style vocabulary, which ensures clarity and organization, and factual vocabulary, which provides accurate and objective descriptions based on observable findings. While manually writing these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Kang Liu , Zhuoqi Ma , Mengmeng Liu , Zhicheng Jiao , Xiaolu Kang , Qiguang Miao , Kun Xie

Automatic structuring of electronic medical records is of high demand for clinical workflow solutions to facilitate extraction, storage, and querying of patient care information. However, developing a scalable solution is extremely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Morteza Pourreza Shahri , Amir Tahmasebi , Bingyang Ye , Henghui Zhu , Javed Aslam , Timothy Ferris