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Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems offer the potential to improve radiology reporting by reducing the repetitive process of report drafting and identifying possible medical errors. These systems have achieved promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Pierre Chambon , Christian Bluethgen , Emily Tsai , Omar Almusa , Curtis P. Langlotz

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Xiaoman Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Xiaoli Yang , Oishi Banerjee , Julián N. Acosta , Josh Miller , Ouwen Huang , Pranav Rajpurkar

Medical practitioners are rapidly adopting generative AI solutions for clinical documentation, leading to significant time savings and reduced stress. However, evaluating the quality of AI-generated documentation is a complex and ongoing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jon Oleson

Automatic radiology report generation has been an attracting research problem towards computer-aided diagnosis to alleviate the workload of doctors in recent years. Deep learning techniques for natural image captioning are successfully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Yixiao Zhang , Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Qihang Yu , Alan Yuille , Daguang Xu

Objective Renal cancer is a common malignancy and a major cause of cancer-related deaths. Computed tomography (CT) is central to early detection, staging, and treatment planning. However, the growing CT workload increases radiologists'…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Renjie Liang , Zhengkang Fan , Jinqian Pan , Chenkun Sun , Bruce Daniel Steinberg , Russell Terry , Jie Xu

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to automatically generate medical reports based on transcripts of medical consultations. The aim is to reduce the administrative burden that healthcare professionals face. The accuracy of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wouter Faber , Renske Eline Bootsma , Tom Huibers , Sandra van Dulmen , Sjaak Brinkkemper

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics, such as Conventional Natural Language Generation (NLG) and…

Radiology report generation (RRG) for diagnostic images, such as chest X-rays, plays a pivotal role in both clinical practice and AI. Traditional free-text reports suffer from redundancy and inconsistent language, complicating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yingshu Li , Yunyi Liu , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Radiology report evaluation is a crucial part of radiologists' training and plays a key role in ensuring diagnostic accuracy. As part of the standard reporting workflow, a junior radiologist typically prepares a preliminary report, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Beth Pearson , Ahmed Adnan , Zahraa S. Abdallah

In the generative AI era, where even critical medical tasks are increasingly automated, radiology report generation (RRG) continues to rely on suboptimal metrics for quality assessment. Developing domain-specific metrics has therefore been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Vanshali Sharma , Andrea Mia Bejar , Gorkem Durak , Ulas Bagci

Advancements in generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold great promise for automating radiology workflows, yet challenges in interpretability and reliability hinder clinical adoption. This paper presents an automated radiology report…

Radiology reports remain the primary mechanism by which imaging findings are communicated to clinical teams. However, much of the structured information behind these reports, including measurements, image evidence, prior comparisons, lesion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Houman Kazemzadeh , Kamyar Naderi

The escalating volume of academic research, coupled with a shortage of qualified reviewers, necessitates innovative approaches to peer review. In this work, we propose: 1. ReviewEval, a comprehensive evaluation framework for AI-generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Madhav Krishan Garg , Tejash Prasad , Tanmay Singhal , Chhavi Kirtani , Murari Mandal , Dhruv Kumar

Radiology reports for the same patient examination may contain clinically meaningful discrepancies arising from interpretation differences, reporting variability, or evolving assessments. Systematic analysis of such discrepancies is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhaoyi Sun , Minal Jagtiani , Wen-wai Yim , Fei Xia , Martin Gunn , Meliha Yetisgen , Asma Ben Abacha

Existing metrics often lack the granularity and interpretability to capture nuanced clinical differences between candidate and ground-truth radiology reports, resulting in suboptimal evaluation. We introduce a Clinically-grounded tabular…

Image-to-text radiology report generation aims to automatically produce radiology reports that describe the findings in medical images. Most existing methods focus solely on the image data, disregarding the other patient information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Nurbanu Aksoy , Serge Sharoff , Selcuk Baser , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F Frangi

In clinics, a radiology report is crucial for guiding a patient's treatment. However, writing radiology reports is a heavy burden for radiologists. To this end, we present an automatic, multi-modal approach for report generation from a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Shuxin Yang , Xian Wu , Shen Ge , S. Kevin Zhou , Li Xiao

Radiology reports are an instrumental part of modern medicine, informing key clinical decisions such as diagnosis and treatment. The worldwide shortage of radiologists, however, restricts access to expert care and imposes heavy workloads,…

Radiological imaging is central to diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making. Vision-language foundation models have spurred interest in automated radiology report generation (RRG), but safe deployment requires reliable…

Analyzing radiology reports is a time-consuming and error-prone task, which raises the need for an efficient automated radiology report analysis system to alleviate the workloads of radiologists and encourage precise diagnosis. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Song Wang , Mingquan Lin , Ying Ding , George Shih , Zhiyong Lu , Yifan Peng