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Stochastic gradient algorithms are often unstable when applied to functions that do not have Lipschitz-continuous and/or bounded gradients. Gradient clipping is a simple and effective technique to stabilize the training process for problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-11 Vien V. Mai , Mikael Johansson

Gradient clipping is commonly used in training deep neural networks partly due to its practicability in relieving the exploding gradient problem. Recently, \citet{zhang2019gradient} show that clipped (stochastic) Gradient Descent (GD)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Bohang Zhang , Jikai Jin , Cong Fang , Liwei Wang

We introduce a clipping strategy for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) which uses quantiles of the gradient norm as clipping thresholds. We prove that this new strategy provides a robust and efficient optimization algorithm for smooth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Ibrahim Merad , Stéphane Gaïffas

Gradient clipping is a popular modification to standard (stochastic) gradient descent, at every iteration limiting the gradient norm to a certain value $c >0$. It is widely used for example for stabilizing the training of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Anastasia Koloskova , Hadrien Hendrikx , Sebastian U. Stich

We study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with gradient clipping on convex functions under a generalized smoothness assumption called $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness. Using gradient clipping, we establish a high probability convergence rate that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-04 Ofir Gaash , Kfir Yehuda Levy , Yair Carmon

This work introduces a hybrid non-Euclidean optimization method which generalizes gradient norm clipping by combining steepest descent and conditional gradient approaches. The method achieves the best of both worlds by establishing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Thomas Pethick , Wanyun Xie , Mete Erdogan , Kimon Antonakopoulos , Antonio Silveti-Falls , Volkan Cevher

It is well-known that the reparameterisation gradient estimator, which exhibits low variance in practice, is biased for non-differentiable models. This may compromise correctness of gradient-based optimisation methods such as stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Dominik Wagner , Basim Khajwal , C. -H. Luke Ong

The graduated optimization approach is a method for finding global optimal solutions for nonconvex functions by using a function smoothing operation with stochastic noise. This paper makes three contributions regarding graduated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Naoki Sato , Hideaki Iiduka

Recent studies have shown that many nonconvex machine learning problems satisfy a generalized-smooth condition that extends beyond traditional smooth nonconvex optimization. However, the existing algorithms are not fully adapted to such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Yufeng Yang , Erin Tripp , Yifan Sun , Shaofeng Zou , Yi Zhou

Gradient clipping has long been considered essential for ensuring the convergence of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in the presence of heavy-tailed gradient noise. In this paper, we revisit this belief and explore whether gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Tao Sun , Xinwang Liu , Kun Yuan

The success of adversarial formulations in machine learning has brought renewed motivation for smooth games. In this work, we focus on the class of stochastic Hamiltonian methods and provide the first convergence guarantees for certain…

Non-convex optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning, especially in Deep Learning. While such complex problems can often be successfully optimized in practice by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Harsh Vardhan , Sebastian U. Stich

$L_0$-smoothness, which has been pivotal to advancing decentralized optimization theory, is often fairly restrictive for modern tasks like deep learning. The recent advent of relaxed $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness condition enables improved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-13 Zhanhong Jiang , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of a broad range of variations of the stochastic proximal point method (SPPM). Proximal point methods have attracted considerable interest owing to their numerical stability and robustness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-28 Peter Richtárik , Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Yury Demidovich

In machine learning, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is widely deployed to train models using highly non-convex objectives with equally complex noise models. Unfortunately, SGD theory often makes restrictive assumptions that fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Vivak Patel , Shushu Zhang , Bowen Tian

There are several applications of stochastic optimization where one can benefit from a robust estimate of the gradient. For example, domains such as distributed learning with corrupted nodes, the presence of large outliers in the training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Fabian Schaipp , Guillaume Garrigos , Umut Simsekli , Robert Gower

Due to the non-smoothness of optimization problems in Machine Learning, generalized smoothness assumptions have been gaining a lot of attention in recent years. One of the most popular assumptions of this type is $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness…

Choosing the optimization algorithm that performs best on a given machine learning problem is often delicate, and there is no guarantee that current state-of-the-art algorithms will perform well across all tasks. Consequently, the more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Måns Williamson , Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord

We propose a family of optimization methods that achieve linear convergence using first-order gradient information and constant step sizes on a class of convex functions much larger than the smooth and strongly convex ones. This larger…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-14 Chris J. Maddison , Daniel Paulin , Yee Whye Teh , Brendan O'Donoghue , Arnaud Doucet

We consider the unconstrained optimization problem whose objective function is composed of a smooth and a non-smooth conponents where the smooth component is the expectation a random function. This type of problem arises in some interesting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-01 Qihang Lin , Xi Chen , Javier Pena
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