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Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are beginning to become more prominent in astronomical instrumentation, due to their sensitivity, low noise, high pixel count for superconducting detectors, and inherent energy and time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-13 V. Benedict Hofmann , Kieran O'Brien , Deli Geng

The Simons Observatory is a new ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment, which is currently being commissioned in Chile's Atacama Desert. During its survey, the observatory's small aperture telescopes will map 10% of the sky in…

The European Research Council has recently funded HOLMES, a project with the aim of performing a calorimetric measurement of the electron neutrino mass measuring the energy released in the electron capture decay of 163Ho. The baseline for…

The Space Technology 7 Disturbance Reduction System (ST7-DRS) is a NASA technology demonstration payload that operated from January 2016 through July of 2017 on the European Space Agency's LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. The joint goal of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-21 G Anderson , J Anderson , M Anderson , G Aveni , D Bame , P Barela , K Blackman , A Carmain , L Chen , M Cherng , S Clark , M Connally , W Connolly , D Conroy , M Cooper , C Cutler , J D'Agostino , N Demmons , E Dorantes , C Dunn , M Duran , E Ehrbar , J Evans , J Fernandez , G Franklin , M Girard , J Gorelik , V Hruby , O Hsu , D Jackson , S Javidnia , D Kern , M Knopp , R Kolasinski , C Kuo , T Le , I Li , O Liepack , A Littlefield , P Maghami , S Malik , L Markley , R Martin , C Marrese-Reading , J Mehta , J Mennela , D Miller , D Nguyen , J O'Donnell , R Parikh , G Plett , T Ramsey , T Randolph , S Rhodes , A Romero-Wolf , T Roy , A Ruiz , H Shaw , J Slutsky , D Spence , J Stocky , J Tallon , I Thorpe , W Tolman , H Umfress , R Valencia , C Valerio , W Warner , J Wellman , P Willis , J Ziemer , J Zwahlen , M Armano , H Audley , J Baird , P Binetruy , a M Born , D Bortoluzzi , E Castelli , A Cavalleri , A Cesarini , A M Cruise , K Danzmann , M de Deus Silva , I Diepholz , G Dixon , R Dolesi , L Ferraioli , V Ferroni , E D Fitzsimons , M Freschi , L Gesa , F Gibert , D Giardini , R Giusteri , C Grimani , J Grzymisch , I Harrison , G Heinzel , M Hewitson , D Hollington , D Hoyland , M Hueller , H Inchauspe , O Jennrich , P Jetzer , N Karnesis , B Kaune , N Korsakova , C J Killow , J A Lobo , I Lloro , L Liu , J P Lopez-Zaragoza , R Maarschalkerweerd , D Mance , N Meshksar , V Martin , L Martin-Polo , J Martino , F Martin-Porqueras , I Mateos , P W McNamara , J Mendes , L Mendes , M Nofrarias , S Paczkowski , M Perreur-Lloyd , A Petiteau , P Pivato , E Plagnol , J Ramos-Castro , J Reiche , D I Robertson , F Rivas , G Russano , C F Sopuerta , T Sumner , D Texier , D Vetrugno , S Vitale , G Wanner , H Ward , P J Wass , W J Weber , L Wissel , A Wittchen , P Zweifel

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been widely discussed as new technology to improve wireless communication performance. Based on the unique design of RIS, its elements can reflect, refract, absorb, or focus the incoming waves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-03 Salah Eddine Zegrar , Liza Afeef , Huseyin Arslan

Cooperative rate splitting (CRS), built upon rate splitting multiple access (RSMA) and opportunistic user relaying, has been recognized as a promising transmission strategy to enhance the user fairness and spectral efficiency in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Kangchun Zhao , Yijie Mao , Zhaohui Yang , Lixiang Lian , Bruno Clerckx

This letter proposes to employ intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) as an information media to display a microwave quick response (QR) code for Internet-of-Things applications. To be specific, an IRS is used to form a dynamic bitmap image…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Sai Xu , Yanan Du , Jiliang Zhang , Jie Zhang

Spectroscopy of whispering-gallery mode (WGM) microresonators has become a powerful scientific tool, enabling detection of single viruses, nanoparticles, and even single molecules. Yet the demonstrated timescale of these schemes has been…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Serge Rosenblum , Yulia Lovsky , Lior Arazi , Frank Vollmer , Barak Dayan

A microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) is a cutting-edge superconducting detector. It comprises a resonator circuit constructed with a superconducting film on a dielectric substrate. To expand its field of application, it is…

Large-scale arrays of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are attractive candidates for use in imaging instruments for next generation submillimeter-wave telescopes such as CCAT. We have designed and fabricated tightly packed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Omid Noroozian , Peter K. Day , Byeong Ho Eom , Henry G. Leduc , Jonas Zmuidzinas

A multiuser multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication system is analytically studied, which operates with the aid of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The intermediate RIS is equipped with multiple elements and…

Current generation millimeter wavelength detectors suffer from scaling limits imposed by complex cryogenic readout electronics. To circumvent this it is imperative to investigate technologies that intrinsically incorporate strong…

The CMB-S4 experiment is developing next-generation ground-based microwave telescopes to observe the Cosmic Microwave Background with unprecedented sensitivity. This will require an order of magnitude increase in the 100 mK detector count,…

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has garnered growing interest and attention due to its potential for facilitating and supporting wireless communications and sensing. This paper studies a semi-passive IRS-enabled sensing system, where…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-06 Qiaoyan Peng , Qingqing Wu , Wen Chen , Shaodan Ma , Ming-Min Zhao , Octavia A. Dobre

This chapter focuses on a hardware architecture for semi-passive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) and investigates its consideration for boosting the performance of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-19 George C. Alexandropoulos , Konstantinos D. Katsanos , Evangelos Vlachos

In recent years Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have emerged as one of the most promising novel low temperature detector technologies. Their unrivaled scalability makes them very attractive for many modern applications and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Gerhard Ulbricht , Mario De Lucia , Eoin Baldwin

X-ray Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been the workhorse for soft X-ray astronomical instruments for the past quarter century. They provide broad energy response, extremely low electronic read noise, and good energy resolution in soft…

Kinetic inductance detectors are widely used in millimeter- and submillimeter-wave astronomy, benefiting from their fast response and relative ease of fabrication. The GroundBIRD telescope employs microwave kinetic inductance detectors at…

Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) show promise as a competitive technology for astronomical observations over a wide range of wavelengths. We are interested in comparing the fundamental limitations to the sensitivity of KIDs with that of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. E. Lowitz , E. M. Barrentine , S. R. Golwala , P. T. Timbie

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for enhancing wireless communication systems. It adaptively configures massive passive reflecting elements to control wireless channel in a desirable way. Due to hardware…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Rui Sun , Weidong Wang , Li Chen , Guo Wei , Wenyi Zhang