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Dynamic optical sensors, as those based on the reflectivity of isotropic dielectrical interfaces, can be useful for measuring small changes in the refractive index of fluid media. Exact and approximated explicit formulas for their…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 German Caro , Eduardo Acosta , Liliana Perez , Francisco Veiras

Spectropolarimetry from the near IR to the far UV of light scattered by dust provides a valuable diagnostic of the dust composition, grain size distribution and spatial distribution. To facilitate the use of this diagnostic, we present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor G. Zubko , Ari Laor

Accurate, robust, and real-time LiDAR-based odometry (LO) is imperative for many applications like robot navigation, globally consistent 3D scene map reconstruction, or safe motion-planning. Though LiDAR sensor is known for its precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Sk Aziz Ali , Djamila Aouada , Gerd Reis , Didier Stricker

(Sub)millimeter dust opacities are required for converting the observable dust continuum emission to the mass, but their values have long been uncertain, especially in disks around young stellar objects. We propose a method to constrain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , John Tobin , Neal Turner

We present an evaluative study of some current methods utilized in the analysis of infrared (IR) observatinons of star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent radiative transfer models are constructed, with the outputs analysed using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. D. Doty , M. L. Palotti

Field robotics in perceptually-challenging environments require fast and accurate state estimation, but modern LiDAR sensors quickly overwhelm current odometry algorithms. To this end, this paper presents a lightweight frontend LiDAR…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Kenny Chen , Brett T. Lopez , Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi , Ankur Mehta

Efficient processing of particulate products across various manufacturing steps requires that particles possess desired attributes such as size and shape. Controlling the particle production process to obtain required attributes will be…

We describe here how to apply the three dimensional imaging technique of refrecative index matched scanning to hydrogel spheres. Hydrogels are water based materials with a low refractive index, which allows for index matching with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Joshua A. Dijksman , Nicolas Brodu , R. P. Behringer

The spectral region around 10 micrometer, showing prominent dust emission bands, is commonly used to derive the chemical composition of protoplanetary dust. Different analysis methods have been proposed for this purpose, but so far, no…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Attila Juhasz , Thomas Henning , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelis Dullemond , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

This paper aims to introduce a method for simulating with a real time performance the automotive LIDAR disturbance by dust clouds caused by natural phenomena, mechanical or man-made processes like a traveling vehicle. In this study, we are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Mokrane Hadj-Bachir , P de Souza , P Nordqvist , N Roy

A WWW interface for the simulation of spectral energy distributions of optically thin dust configurations with an embedded radiative source is presented. The density distribution, radiative source, and dust parameters can be selected either…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Wolf , L. A. Hillenbrand

Light-absorbing materials are widely used, and their optical properties are an important factor. Snell's law does not hold in materials that partially absorb light. Hence, the optical path in refraction is calculated from Maxwell's law. We…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Shosuke Sasaki

We used two-dimensional Finte-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) software to study the transition behavior of nano-particles from scatterers to an optically uniform medium. We measured the transmission efficiency of the dipole source, which is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Gu Ju , Guilhem Almuneau , Tae-Hoon Kim , Baek-Woon Lee

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects, a major challenge in computer vision. Our focus is on reviewing proposed methods based on deep learning supervised approaches. We provide a detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickael Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

Optical investigations on the dynamics of dense suspensions are challenging due to reduced optical accessibility. Furthermore, the suspension particle image size can strongly deviate from the optimal particle image size for PIV…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sebastian Blahout , Simon R. Reinecke , Harald Kruggel-Emden , Jeanette Hussong

Droplet microfluidics combined with optical detection has become a powerful approach for high-throughput single-cell assays, but these systems often face limited sensitivity and signal heterogeneity due to optical and geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Kanimozhi Kumaresan , Thaipally Sujith , Anil Prabhakar , Ashis Kumar Sen

This paper proposes a method of estimating micro-motion of an object at each pixel that is too small to detect under a common setup of camera and illumination. The method introduces an active-lighting approach to make the motion visually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Ryusuke Sagawa , Yusuke Higuchi , Hiroshi Kawasaki , Ryo Furukawa , Takahiro Ito

A new instrument for spot profile analysis of electron diffraction - SPA-LEED - has been set up. The instrument works either with a transparent phosphor screen for visual inspection of the pattern or in its main mode with a channeltron for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 U. Scheithauer , G. Meyer , M. Henzler

Refractive index is a fundamental optical property of powder and a key input to the measurement of the size distribution using light scattering and the measurement of the absorption and scattering coefficients using diffuse reflectance…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Cory Juntunen , Adam J. Rish , Carl Anderson , Yongjin Sung

We describe a method that uses total internal reflection at the water-air interface inside a large, transparent tank, to measure the interface's deflections. Using this configuration, we obtain an optical set-up where the liquid surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Utkarsh Jain , Anaïs Gauthier , Devaraj van der Meer