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Complex software-driven systems often interleave distributed, concurrent computation processes with physical interactions with the environment. Developing these systems more efficiently and safely can be achieved by employing actionable,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hiep Hong Trinh , Federico Ciccozzi , Abu Naser Masud , Marjan Sirjani , Mikael Sjödin

AI agents -- systems that combine foundation models with reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use -- are rapidly becoming a practical interface between natural-language intent and real-world computation. This survey synthesizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bin Xu

Current Conversational AI systems employ different machine learning pipelines, as well as external knowledge sources and business logic to predict the next action. Maintaining various components in dialogue managers' pipeline adds…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Amin Hosseiny Marani , Ulie Schnaithmann , Youngseo Son , Akil Iyer , Manas Paldhe , Arushi Raghuvanshi

Conversational agents are systems with a conversational interface that afford interaction in spoken language. These systems are becoming prevalent and are preferred in various contexts and for many users. Despite their increasing success,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Soodeh Atefi , Mohammad Amin Alipour

Software model checking constitutes an undecidable problem and, as such, even an ideal tool will in some cases fail to give a conclusive answer. In practice, software model checkers fail often and usually do not provide any information on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Rodrigo Castaño , Victor Braberman , Diego Garbervetsky , Sebastian Uchitel

Explanations are crucial for building trustworthy AI systems, but a gap often exists between the explanations provided by models and those needed by users. To address this gap, we introduce MetaExplainer, a neuro-symbolic framework designed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Shruthi Chari , Oshani Seneviratne , Prithwish Chakraborty , Pablo Meyer , Deborah L. McGuinness

As code generation becomes increasingly central to improving software development efficiency, modern code models are largely trained and evaluated on code with natural-language descriptions. In real projects, developers often implement…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chen Liu , Qingyuan Liang , Hanwen Zhang , Zeyu Sun , Yakun Zhang , Lu Zhang

Large language models excel as conversational agents, but their capabilities can be further extended through tool usage, i.e.: executable code, to enhance response accuracy or address specialized domains. Current approaches to enable tool…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Roberto Gallotta , Antonios Liapis , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Agentic AI architectures augment LLMs with external tools, unlocking strong capabilities. However, tool use is not always beneficial; some calls may be redundant or even harmful. Effective tool use, therefore, hinges on a core LLM decision:…

Model driven development envisages the use of model transformations to evolve models. Model transformation languages, developed for this task, are touted with many benefits over general purpose programming languages. However, a large number…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Stefan Höppner , Yves Haas , Matthias Tichy , Katharina Juhnke

This article presents Appformer, a novel mobile application prediction framework inspired by the efficiency of Transformer-like architectures in processing sequential data through self-attention mechanisms. Combining a Multi-Modal Data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Chuike Sun , Junzhou Chen , Yue Zhao , Hao Han , Ruihai Jing , Guang Tan , Di Wu

Explainability in AI and ML models is critical for fostering trust, ensuring accountability, and enabling informed decision making in high stakes domains. Yet this objective is often unmet in practice. This paper proposes a general purpose…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-03 N. Jean , G. Le Pera

Large Language Models offer new opportunities to devise automated implementation generation methods that can tackle problem solving activities beyond traditional methods, which require algorithmic specifications and can use only static…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Hashmath Shaik , Alex Doboli

Large language models have transformed AI, yet reliably controlling their outputs remains a challenge. This paper explores activation engineering, where outputs of pre-trained LLMs are controlled by manipulating their activations at…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Joris Postmus , Steven Abreu

Generative AI models are increasingly being integrated into human task workflows, enabling the production of expressive content across a wide range of contexts. Unlike traditional human-AI design methods, the new approach to designing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Hari Subramonyam , Divy Thakkar , Andrew Ku , Jürgen Dieber , Anoop Sinha

In Business Process Management (BPM), effectively comprehending process models is crucial yet poses significant challenges, particularly as organizations scale and processes become more complex. This paper introduces a novel framework…

High-stakes applications require AI-generated models to be interpretable. Current algorithms for the synthesis of potentially interpretable models rely on objectives or regularization terms that represent interpretability only coarsely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Marco Virgolin , Andrea De Lorenzo , Francesca Randone , Eric Medvet , Mattias Wahde

Pretrained code language models have enabled great progress towards program synthesis. However, common approaches only consider in-file local context and thus miss information and constraints imposed by other parts of the codebase and its…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hengzhi Pei , Jinman Zhao , Leonard Lausen , Sheng Zha , George Karypis

We introduce generative adversarial models in which the discriminator is replaced by a calibrated (non-differentiable) classifier repeatedly enhanced by domain relevant features. The role of the classifier is to prove that the actual and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Shahar Harel , Meir Maor , Amir Ronen

Simulations, although powerful in accurately replicating real-world systems, often remain inaccessible to non-technical users due to their complexity. Conversely, large language models (LLMs) provide intuitive, language-based interactions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jacob Kleiman , Kevin Frank , Joseph Voyles , Sindy Campagna