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Accurate characterization of laser beams is crucial for applications ranging from laser-based material processing to gravitational wave detection, where even minor measurement deviations can significantly impact system performance. This…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Benjamin Nagler

The photon statistics and bunching of a semiconductor laser with external optical feedback are investigated experimentally and theoretically. In a chaotic regime, the photon number distribution is measured and undergoes a transition from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yanqiang Guo , Chunsheng Peng , Yulin Ji , Pu Li , Yuanyuan Guo , Xiaomin Guo

The interference between two independent photons stands as a crucial aspect of numerous quantum information protocols and technologies. In this work, we leverage fiber-coupled devices, which encompass fibered photon pair-sources and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Mathis Cohen , Laurent Labonté , Romain Dalidet , Sébastien Tanzilli , Anthony Martin

Understanding the detailed behaviour of superconducting pair breaking photon detectors such as Kinetic Inductance Detectors requires knowledge of the nonequilibrium quasiparticle energy distributions. We have previously calculated the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tejas Guruswamy , David J. Goldie , Stafford Withington

In this work we define a spatial concordance coefficient for second-order stationary processes. This problem has been widely addressed in a non-spatial context, but here we consider a coefficient that for a fixed spatial lag allows one to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Ronny Vallejos , Javier Pérez , Aaron M. Ellison , Andrew D. Richardson

Open-path dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) significantly enhances our understanding of regional trace gases. However, due to technical challenges, cost considerations, and eye-safety regulations, its sensing range and flexibility remain…

We analyze the interference of individual photons in a linear-optical setup comprised of two overlapping Mach-Zehnder interferometers joined via a common beam splitter. We show how, in this setup, two kinds of standard interference effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kevin J. Randles , S. J. van Enk

Integrating sphere (IS) techniques combined with an inverse adding doubling (IAD) algorithm have been widely used for determination of optical properties of ex vivo tissues. Semi-infinite samples are required in such cases. The aim of this…

We consider backward crosstalk in 2 x 2 transmitters, which is caused by crosstalk from the outputs of the transmitter to the inputs or by the combination of output crosstalk and impedance mismatch. We analyze its impact via feedback…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Peter Händel , Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson , Daniel Rönnow

Multi-photon interference results in modulations of output probabilities with phase shift periods that are much shorter than 2 Pi. Here, we investigate the physics behind these statistical patterns in the case of well-defined photon numbers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Holger F. Hofmann , Keito Hibino , Kazuya Fujiwara , Jun-Yi Wu

This note represents an attempt to gather the input related to light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma$) cross-section measurements at LHC with the aim of checking the consistency with different standard model predictions. For the first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 G. K. Krintiras , I. Grabowska-Bold , M. Kłusek-Gawenda , É. Chapon , R. Chudasama , R. Granier de Cassagnac

We present a novel scheme to detect itinerant microwave radiation at the single photon level. Using existing Josephson-photonics devices, where two microwave cavities are coupled by a dc-voltage biased superconducting junction, we…

Waveguide crossings represent one of the most critical components in very-large-scale photonic integration (VLSPI). Three-dimensional waveguide crossings, which distribute optical pathways across multiple planes, can achieve near-zero…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Boyang Nan , Yuan Ren , Rongbo Wu , Lvbin Song , Ruixue Liu , Yong Zheng , Min Wang , Ya Cheng

We investigate the photon statistics of light emitted from a system of collectively interacting dipoles in the low-intensity regime, incorporating double-excitation states to capture beyond-single-excitation effects. By analyzing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

We analyze how imperfections in single-photon detectors impact the characterization of photon-pair sources. We perform exact calculations to reveal the effects of multi-pair emissions and of noisy, non-unit efficiency, non photon-number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 P. Sekatski , N. Sangouard , F. Bussieres , C. Clausen , N. Gisin , H. Zbinden

Pixelated Photon Detectors (PPDs) are the most promising semiconductor photodetectors in recent years. One of the issues with the PPD is its high noise rate. As well as random noise, PPD also exhibits so called after-pulsing and optical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Hideyuki Oide , Takuro Murase , Hidetoshi Otono , Satoru Yamashita

We demonstrate sub-shot-noise photon-number correlations in a (temporal) multimode mesoscopic ($\sim 10^3$ detected photons) twin-beam produced by ps-pulsed spontaneous non-degenerate parametric downconversion. We have separately detected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Bondani , Alessia Allevi , Guido Zambra , Matteo G. A. Paris , Alessandra Andreoni

We present a novel structured light technique that uses Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) arrays to enable 3D scanning at high-frame rates and low-light levels. This technique, called "Single-Photon Structured Light", works by sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Varun Sundar , Sizhuo Ma , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan , Mohit Gupta

HxRG detectors have crosstalk between amplifier channels at a scientifically relevant level. In principle, crosstalk signals can be fully calibrated and removed from data, but only if a full crosstalk matrix is measured for the detector. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Elizabeth M. George , Simon M. Tulloch , Derek J. Ives

The ability to detect single photons has led to the advancement of numerous research fields. Although various types of single-photon detector have been developed, because of two main factors - that is, (1) the need for operating at…