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The crosstalk and afterpulsing in Hamamatsu silicon photomultipliers, called Multi-Pixel Photon Counters (MPPCs), have been studied in depth. Several components of the correlated noise have been identified according to their different…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Jaime Rosado , Salvador Hidalgo

Spatial correlations between two photons are the key resource in realising many quantum imaging schemes. Measurement of the bi-photon correlation map is typically performed using single-point scanning detectors or single-photon cameras…

A search for new spin-0 resonances decaying into two photons in the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is described. The analysis is based on $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV corresponding to integrated luminosities of 3.2/fb and 12.2/fb…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Bruno Lenzi

Difference-phase (or Hanbury Brown - Twiss type) intensity interference of classical light is considered in higher orders in the intensity. It is shown that, while the visibility of sum-phase (NOON-type) interference for classical sources…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. N. Agafonov , M. V. Chekhova , T. Sh. Iskhakov , A. N. Penin

Joint photocount distributions of a weak twin beam acquired by an iCCD camera are analyzed with respect to the beam spatial correlations. A method for extracting these correlations from the experimental joint photocount distributions is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Jan Perina , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

Infrared interferometers are optical devices that can measure optical path-length differences by measuring changes in the refractive index. Several arrangements can be deployed, from single channel devices to multichannel double color…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Luis Esteban , Alberto Regadío , Ulises Losada

Inclusive isolated-photon production in $pp$ collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is studied with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a data set with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb$^{-1}$. The cross section is measured as a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-07-19 ATLAS Collaboration

Digital camera pixels measure image intensities by converting incident light energy into an analog electrical current, and then digitizing it into a fixed-width binary representation. This direct measurement method, while conceptually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Atul Ingle , Trevor Seets , Mauro Buttafava , Shantanu Gupta , Alberto Tosi , Mohit Gupta , Andreas Velten

InGaAs avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are convenient for single photon detection in the near-infrared (NIR) including the fibre communication bands (1.31/1.55 $\mu$m). However, to suppress afterpulse noise due to trapped avalanche charge,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Z. L. Yuan , B. E. Kardynal , A. W. Sharpe , A. J. Shields

This work presents stochastic approaches to model the counting behavior of actively quenched single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) subjected to continuous-wave constant illumination. We present both analytical expressions and simulation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Ivo Straka , Jan Grygar , Josef Hloušek , Miroslav Ježek

Unlike optical CCDs, near-infrared detectors, which are based on CMOS hybrid readout technology, typically suffer from electrical crosstalk between the pixels. The interpixel capacitance (IPC) responsible for the crosstalk affects the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Arun Kannawadi , Charles A. Shapiro , Rachel Mandelbaum , Christopher M. Hirata , Jeffrey W. Kruk , Jason D. Rhodes

Infrared heterodyne interferometry has been proposed as a practical alternative for recombining a large number of telescopes over kilometric baselines in the mid-infrared. However, the current limited correlation capacities impose strong…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Guillaume Bourdarot , Hugues Guillet de Chatellus , Jean-Philippe Berger

Typically, optical microscopy uses the wavelike properties of light to image a scene. However, photon arrival times provide more information about emitter properties than the classical intensity alone. Here, we show that the Hanbury Brown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Josef G. Worboys , Daniel W. Drumm , Andrew D. Greentree

Intensity correlation measurements form the basis of many experiments based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In the most common situation, two single-photon avalanche diodes and coincidence electronics are used in the detection of…

Attosecond interferometry in a two-color field is central to attosecond metrology and spectroscopy. In this technique, a photoelectron wave packet is released when a single photon from an extreme ultraviolet comb is absorbed. The wave…

Owing to their high photon detection efficiency, compactness, and low operating voltage, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have found widespread application in many fields, including medical imaging, particle physics, and high-energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yuki Nakamura , Akira Okumura , Hiroyasu Tajima , Nobuhito Yamane , Anatolii Zenin

The ATLAS experiment has measured the production cross-section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The full data set acquired in 2010 is used, corresponding to an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Two-mode squeezed states are scalable and robust entanglement resources for continuous-variable and hybrid quantum information protocols at a distance. We consider the effect of a linear cross talk in the multimode distribution of two-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Olena Kovalenko , Vladyslav C. Usenko , Radim Filip

Multiphoton interference is an important phenomenon in modern quantum mechanics and experimental quantum optics, and it is fundamental for the development of quantum information science and technologies. Over the last three decades, several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Heonoh Kim , Osung Kwon , Han Seb Moon

Crosstalk characteristics such as pulse amplitude and shape are studied with a simple PSpice model of the capacitive couplings within an MPGD. The crosstalk pulse shape can be understood as due to a CR-differentiator. Crosstalk can occur…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-23 M. Hohlmann