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Reentrancy vulnerability as one of the most notorious vulnerabilities, has been a prominent topic in smart contract security research. Research shows that existing vulnerability detection presents a range of challenges, especially as smart…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zexu Wang , Jiachi Chen , Yanlin Wang , Yu Zhang , Weizhe Zhang , Zibin Zheng

Private information retrieval (PIR) is a cryptographic primitive that allows a client to securely query one or multiple servers without revealing their specific interests. In spite of their strong security guarantees, current PIR…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Mpoki Mwaisela , Peterson Yuhala , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Open-Source Projects and Libraries are being used in software development while also bearing multiple security vulnerabilities. This use of third party ecosystem creates a new kind of attack surface for a product in development. An…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Lorenzo Neil , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

We introduce the Byte Latent Transformer (BLT), a new byte-level LLM architecture that, for the first time, matches tokenization-based LLM performance at scale with significant improvements in inference efficiency and robustness. BLT…

Latency-sensitive inference on shared A100 clusters often suffers noisy-neighbor interference on the PCIe fabric, inflating tail latency and SLO violations. We present a fabric-agnostic, VM-deployable host-level controller that combines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Erfan Darzi , Shreeanant Bharadwaj , Sree Bhargavi Balija

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into various software applications raises concerns about their potential biases. Typically, those models are trained on a vast amount of data scrapped from forums, websites, social media and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Sergio Morales , Robert Clarisó , Jordi Cabot

Leaking information about the execution behavior of critical real-time tasks may lead to serious consequences, including violations of temporal constraints and even severe failures. We study information leakage for a special class of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mohammad Fakhruddin Babar , Zain A. H. Hammadeh , Mohammad Hamad , Monowar Hasan

Persistent memory (PMEM) devices present an opportunity to retain the flexibility of main memory data structures and algorithms, but augment them with reliability and persistence. The challenge in doing this is to combine replication (for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Pradeep Fernando , Daniel Zahka , Ada Gavrilovska , Amitabha Roy , Subramanya R. Dulloor

We consider the multi-user detection (MUD) problem in uplink grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), where the access point has to identify the total number and correct identity of the active Internet of Things (IoT) devices and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Saud Khan , Salman Durrani , Muhammad Basit Shahab , Sarah J. Johnson , Seyit Camtepe

Fine-tuning unlocks large language models (LLMs) for specialized applications, but its high computational cost often puts it out of reach for resource-constrained organizations. While cloud platforms could provide the needed resources, data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zihan Liu , Yizhen Wang , Rui Wang , Xiu Tang , Sai Wu

We investigate the possibility of "having someone carry out the work of executing a function for you, but without letting him learn anything about your input". Say Alice wants Bob to compute some known function f upon her input x, but wants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Arrighi , Louis Salvail

Breached data refers to the unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of confidential or sensitive information. Breaches typically occur when malicious actors or unauthorized users breach secure systems or networks, resulting in compromised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Mayank Gite

Memory trace analysis is an important technology for architecture research, system software (i.e., OS, compiler) optimization, and application performance improvements. Hardware-snooping is an effective and efficient approach to monitor and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-06-15 Yungang Bao , Jinyong Zhang , Yan Zhu , Dan Tang , Yuan Ruan , Mingyu Chen , Jianping Fan

Transfer learning has become an increasingly popular technique in machine learning as a way to leverage a pretrained model trained for one task to assist with building a finetuned model for a related task. This paradigm has been especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 John Abascal , Stanley Wu , Alina Oprea , Jonathan Ullman

Data minimisation is a privacy enhancing principle, stating that personal data collected should be no more than necessary for the specific purpose consented by the user. Checking that a program satisfies the data minimisation principle is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Srinivas Pinisetty , Thibaud Antignac , David Sands , Gerardo Schneider

This paper presents epistemic blinding in the context of an agentic system that uses large language models to reason across multiple biological datasets for drug target prioritization. During development, it became apparent that LLM outputs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Michael Cuccarese

Processing-In-Memory (PIM) is a novel approach that augments existing DRAM memory chips with lightweight logic. By allowing to offload computations to the PIM system, this architecture allows for circumventing the data-bottleneck problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 André Lopes , Daniel Castro , Paolo Romano

In a multicore system, applications running on different cores interfere at main memory. This inter-application interference degrades overall system performance and unfairly slows down applications. Prior works have developed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Lavanya Subramanian , Donghyuk Lee , Vivek Seshadri , Harsha Rastogi , Onur Mutlu

Code linters play a crucial role in developing high-quality software systems by detecting potential problems (e.g., memory leaks) in the source code of systems. Despite their benefits, code linters are often language-specific, focused on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Darren Holden , Nafiseh Kahani

Recent advances in split learning (SL) have established it as a promising framework for privacy-preserving, communication-efficient distributed learning at the network edge. However, SL's sequential update process is vulnerable to even a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sangjun Park , Tony Q. S. Quek , Hyowoon Seo