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This paper presents a framework for developing a live vision-correcting display (VCD) to address refractive visual aberrations without the need for traditional vision correction devices like glasses or contact lenses, particularly in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Akhilesh Balaji , Dhruv Ramu

Implicit neural representation (INR), particularly in combination with hash encoding, has recently emerged as a promising approach for computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. However, directly applying INR techniques to 3D dental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Hyoung Suk Park , Kiwan Jeon

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have demonstrated impressive potential in synthesizing novel views from dense input, however, their effectiveness is challenged when dealing with sparse input. Existing approaches that incorporate additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Zhangkai Ni , Peiqi Yang , Wenhan Yang , Hanli Wang , Lin Ma , Sam Kwong

In recent years, huge progress has been made on learning neural implicit representations from multi-view images for 3D reconstruction. As an additional input complementing coordinates, using sinusoidal functions as positional encodings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Sijia Jiang , Jing Hua , Zhizhong Han

In computed tomography (CT), data truncation is a common problem. Images reconstructed by the standard filtered back-projection algorithm from truncated data suffer from cupping artifacts inside the field-of-view (FOV), while anatomical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-10 Yixing Huang , Lei Gao , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier

In this paper, we propose a sinogram inpainting network (SIN) to solve limited-angle CT reconstruction problem, which is a very challenging ill-posed issue and of great interest for several clinical applications. A common approach to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Ji Zhao , Zhiqiang Chen , Li Zhang , Xin Jin

Neural implicit surface reconstruction using volume rendering techniques has recently achieved significant advancements in creating high-fidelity surfaces from multiple 2D images. However, current methods primarily target scenes with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lintao Xiang , Hongpei Zheng , Bailin Deng , Hujun Yin

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is an effective method to reduce the radiation exposure in medical imaging. To reduce the severe streaking artifacts that occur in reconstructed images due to violation of the Nyquist/Shannon sampling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Huiying Li , Yizhuang Song

Inverse imaging problems that are ill-posed can be encountered across multiple domains of science and technology, ranging from medical diagnosis to astronomical studies. To reconstruct images from incomplete and distorted data, it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-30 Cesar F. Caiafa , Ramiro M. Irastorza

High radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the lifetime risk of cancer, which become a major clinical concern. The backprojection-filtration (BPF) algorithm could reduce radiation dose by reconstructing images from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yan Bin , Deng Lin , Han Yu , Zhang Feng , Wang Xian Chao , Li Lei

The resolving ability of widefield fluorescence microscopy is fundamentally limited by out-of-focus background owing to its low axial resolution, particularly for densely labeled biological samples. Although total internal reflection…

Accurate reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is crucial in medical imaging field. However, there are unavoidable interpolation errors in the backprojection step of the conventional reconstruction methods, i.e.,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Hui Lin , Dong Zeng , Qi Xie , Zerui Mao , Jianhua Ma , Deyu Meng

Reconstructing images using Computed Tomography (CT) in an industrial context leads to specific challenges that differ from those encountered in other areas, such as clinical CT. Indeed, non-destructive testing with industrial CT will often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Emilien Valat , Andreas Hauptmann , Ozan Öktem

Colonoscopy reconstruction is pivotal for diagnosing colorectal cancer. However, accurate long-sequence colonoscopy reconstruction faces three major challenges: (1) dissimilarity among segments of the colon due to its meandering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yufei Shi , Beijia Lu , Jia-Wei Liu , Ming Li , Mike Zheng Shou

Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction from X-ray projections acquired within a limited angle range is challenging, especially when the angle range is extremely small. Both analytical and iterative models need more projections for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Ce Wang , Haimiao Zhang , Qian Li , Kun Shang , Yuanyuan Lyu , Bin Dong , S. Kevin Zhou

Metal artifact correction is a challenging problem in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning. Metal implants inserted into the anatomy cause severe artifacts in reconstructed images. Widely used inpainting-based metal artifact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Harshit Agrawal , Ari Hietanen , Simo Särkkä

Objective: X-ray computed tomography employing sparse projection views has emerged as a contemporary technique to mitigate radiation dose. However, due to the inadequate number of projection views, an analytic reconstruction method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Yoseob Han

Computed tomography is widely used to examine internal structures in a non-destructive manner. To obtain high-quality reconstructions, one typically has to acquire a densely sampled trajectory to avoid angular undersampling. However, many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 Haoyu Wei , Florian Schiffers , Tobias Würfl , Daming Shen , Daniel Kim , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Oliver Cossairt

Reliably reconstructing physical fields from sparse sensor data is a challenge that frequently arises in many scientific domains. In practice, the process generating the data often is not understood to sufficient accuracy. Therefore, there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Xihaier Luo , Wei Xu , Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Balu Nadiga

Existing inpainting methods have achieved promising performance for recovering regular or small image defects. However, filling in large continuous holes remains difficult due to the lack of constraints for the hole center. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Jingyuan Li , Ning Wang , Lefei Zhang , Bo Du , Dacheng Tao