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How can we verify whether copyrighted content was used to train a large vision-language model (VLM) without direct access to its training data? Motivated by the hypothesis that a VLM is able to recognize images from its training corpus, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 André V. Duarte , Xuandong Zhao , Arlindo L. Oliveira , Lei Li

Recent copyright agreements between AI companies and content creators underscore the need for fine-grained control over language models' ability to reproduce copyrighted text. Existing defenses-ranging from aggressive unlearning to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Mark Russinovich , Ahmed Salem

In this paper, we highlight a critical threat posed by emerging neural models: data plagiarism. We demonstrate how modern neural models (e.g., diffusion models) can replicate copyrighted images, even when protected by advanced watermarking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zihang Zou , Boqing Gong , Liqiang Wang

Advances in AI-generated content have led to wide adoption of large language models, diffusion-based visual generators, and synthetic audio tools. However, these developments raise critical concerns about misinformation, copyright…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Lele Cao

Despite the remarkable progress of image captioning, existing captioners typically lack the controllable capability to generate desired image captions, e.g., describing the image in a rough or detailed manner, in a factual or emotional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Ning Wang , Jiahao Xie , Jihao Wu , Mingbo Jia , Linlin Li

Deep neural networks have had enormous impact on various domains of computer science, considerably outperforming previous state of the art machine learning techniques. To achieve this performance, neural networks need large quantities of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Dorjan Hitaj , Luigi V. Mancini

The proliferation of generative AI systems creates unprecedented opportunities for content creation while raising critical concerns about controllability, copyright infringement, and content provenance. Current generative models operate as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Haris Khan , Sadia Asif , Shumaila Asif

Federated learning (FL), an effective distributed machine learning framework, implements model training and meanwhile protects local data privacy. It has been applied to a broad variety of practice areas due to its great performance and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jinyin Chen , Mingjun Li , Mingjun Li , Haibin Zheng

Generative audio models, based on diffusion and autoregressive architectures, have advanced rapidly in both quality and expressiveness. This progress, however, raises pressing copyright concerns, as such models are often trained on vast…

Recently, there has been a rise in the development of powerful pre-trained natural language models, including GPT-2, Grover, and XLM. These models have shown state-of-the-art capabilities towards a variety of different NLP tasks, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Keenan Jones , Jason R. C. Nurse , Shujun Li

Research shows that natural language processing models are generally considered to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks; but recent work has drawn attention to the issue of validating these adversarial inputs against certain criteria (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Maximilian Mozes , Max Bartolo , Pontus Stenetorp , Bennett Kleinberg , Lewis D. Griffin

Authorship verification (AV), the task of determining whether a questioned text was written by a specific individual, is a critical part of forensic linguistics. While manual authorial impersonation by perpetrators has long been a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Baoyi Zeng , Andrea Nini

Large-scale text-to-image diffusion models can generate high-fidelity images with powerful compositional ability. However, these models are typically trained on an enormous amount of Internet data, often containing copyrighted material,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Nupur Kumari , Bingliang Zhang , Sheng-Yu Wang , Eli Shechtman , Richard Zhang , Jun-Yan Zhu

Text-to-image generation models that generate images based on prompt descriptions have attracted an increasing amount of attention during the past few months. Despite their encouraging performance, these models raise concerns about the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Zeyang Sha , Zheng Li , Ning Yu , Yang Zhang

The text-driven image and video diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success in generating realistic and diverse content. Recently, the editing and variation of existing images and videos in diffusion-based generative models have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yuyang Zhao , Enze Xie , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Gim Hee Lee

We identify several important and unsettled legal questions with profound ethical and societal implications arising from generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), focusing on its distinguishable characteristics from traditional software…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 David Atkinson , Jacob Morrison

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) continue to attract the attention of researchers in different fields due to the wide range of applications devised to take advantage of their key features. Most recent GANs are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Mohammad Lataifeh , Xavier Carrasco , Ashraf Elnagar , Naveed Ahmed

Memorization in large language models (LLMs) is a growing concern. LLMs have been shown to easily reproduce parts of their training data, including copyrighted work. This is an important problem to solve, as it may violate existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Felix B Mueller , Rebekka Görge , Anna K Bernzen , Janna C Pirk , Maximilian Poretschkin

As large language models (LLMs) are trained on increasingly opaque corpora, membership inference attacks (MIAs) have been proposed to audit whether copyrighted texts were used during training, despite growing concerns about their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Murat Bilgehan Ertan , Emirhan Böge , Min Chen , Kaleel Mahmood , Marten van Dijk

Recent advancements in generative AI have enabled ubiquitous access to large language models (LLMs). Empowered by their exceptional capabilities to understand and generate human-like text, these models are being increasingly integrated into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Zhiyuan Yu , Xiaogeng Liu , Shunning Liang , Zach Cameron , Chaowei Xiao , Ning Zhang