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相关论文: A More Precise Measurement of the Radius of PSR J0…

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In 2019 the NICER collaboration published the first mass and radius inferred for PSR J0030+0451, thanks to NICER observations, and consequent constraints on the equation of state characterising dense matter. Two independent analyses found a…

One of the primary goals of Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)-like X-ray missions is to impose stringent constraints on the neutron star equation of state by precisely measuring their masses and radii. NICER has recently…

X-ray pulse profile modeling of PSR J0740+6620, the most massive known pulsar, with data from the NICER and XMM-Newton observatories recently led to a measurement of its radius. We investigate this measurement's implications for the neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Reed Essick , Sophia Han , Philippe Landry

We report on new orbit-minimum photometry and revised radial-velocity fitting that provide an improved measurement of the mass of the neutron star (NS) in pulsar PSR~J0952$-$0607 at $M_NS = 2.35\pm 0.11 M_\odot$. With its fast spin and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Roger W. Romani , Maya Beleznay , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , WeiKang Zheng

Recent constraints on neutron star mass and radius have advanced our understanding of the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. Some of them have been obtained by modeling the pulses of three millisecond X-ray pulsars observed by…

We report the detection of X-ray pulsations from the rotation-powered millisecond-period pulsars PSR J0740+6620 and PSR J1614-2230, two of the most massive neutron stars known, using observations with the Neutron Star Interior Composition…

Pulse-profile modeling of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars targeted by NICER has enabled mass--radius constraints of several neutron star sources, with implications for the dense-matter equation of state. For the bright isolated pulsar…

We report on Bayesian parameter estimation of the mass and equatorial radius of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0030$+$0451, conditional on pulse-profile modeling of Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) X-ray spectral-timing event…

We investigated recent observation data of pulsar masses of PSR J0740$+$6620, PSR J0348$+$0432, and PSR J1614$-$2230 based on the extended $\sigma$-$\omega$ model. We assumed that these pulsars are maximal mass compact star, which suggest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Péter Pósfay , Balázs E. Szigeti , Antal Jakovác

In this paper, we explore the prospect for improving the measurement accuracy of masses and radii of neutron stars. We consider imminent and long-term upgrades of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Rachael Huxford , Rahul Kashyap , Ssohrab Borhanian , Arnab Dhani , Ish Gupta , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The observation of neutron stars enables the otherwise impossible study of fundamental physical processes. The timing of binary radio pulsars is particularly powerful, as it enables precise characterization of their (three-dimensional)…

As an update to our previously performed Bayesian inference analyses of the neutron star matter equation-of-state and related quantities, the additional impact of the recently published NICER data of PSR J0437-4751 is examined. Including…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise

In this paper, we discuss the impact of the following laboratory experiments and astrophysical observation of neutron stars (NSs) on its equation of state (EoS): (a) The new measurement of neutron skin thickness of $\rm ^{208} \! Pb$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Bhaskar Biswas

Simultaneous measurement of mass and radius with high precision is essential to unravel the equation of state of matter at the centre of neutron stars. Measurement of massive pulsars indicates that the equation of state has to be stiff at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Asim Kumar Saha , Ritam Mallick

Neutron stars are composed of the densest form of matter known to exist in our universe, and thus provide a unique laboratory for exploring the properties of cold matter at super-nuclear density. Measurements of the masses or radii of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Paul Demorest , Tim Pennucci , Scott Ransom , Mallory Roberts , Jason Hessels

The moment of inertia of the massive neutron star PSR J0348+0432 is studied in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory by choosing suitable hyperon coupling constants. By this method, we find that the suggested radius of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Xian-Feng Zhao

The recent high precision observation of the most massive pulsar J1614-2230 with $(1.97\pm0.04)$ solar mass ($M_\odot$) was reported with a suggestion that many nuclear models which consider exotic particles in the core could be ruled out.…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Neha Gupta , P. Arumugam

The recent NICER measurement of the radius of the neutron star PSR J0740+6620, and the inferred small variation of radii from 1.4$M_\odot$ to 2.1$M_\odot$, reveal key features of the equation of state of neutron star matter. The pressure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Toru Kojo , Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda

We analyzed the thermal emission from the entire surface of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0437-4715 observed in the ultraviolet and soft X-ray bands. For this, we calculated non-magnetized, partially ionized atmosphere models of hydrogen,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Sebastien Guillot , Andreas Reisenegger

We introduce a new, powerful method to constrain properties of neutron stars (NSs). We show that the total mass of GW170817 provides a reliable constraint on the stellar radius if the merger did not result in a prompt collapse as suggested…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos Stergioulas