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The nearby long-duration GRB 191019A recently detected by Swift lacks an associated supernova and belongs to a host galaxy with little star formation activity, suggesting that the origin of this burst is the result of a merger of two…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Suo-Ning Wang , Hou-Jun Lü , Yong Yuan , Hao-Yu Yuan , Jared Rice , Meng-Hua Chen , En-Wei Liang

The contemporaneous detection of gravitational waves and gamma rays from the GW170817/GRB 170817A, followed by kilonova emission a day after, confirmed compact binary neutron-star mergers as progenitors of short-duration gamma-ray bursts…

We report on ground-based and HST(+STIS) imaging of the afterglow and host galaxy of the Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) of March 5 2002. The GRB occurred in a R=25.17+/-0.14 galaxy, which apparently is part of an interacting system. The lightcurve…

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the least understood astrophysical transients powering the high-energy universe. To date, various mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observed electromagnetic GRB emission. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Tetyana Pitik , Irene Tamborra , Maria Petropoulou

GRB 250114A is a long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) which triggered the Swift/BAT with a spectroscopic high-redshift at $z = 4.732$. The light curve of the prompt emission is composed of three distinct emission episodes, which are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Wen-Yuan Yu , Hou-Jun Lü , Xiao Tian , Liang-Jun Chen , En-Wei Liang

The origin of the prompt high-energy ($>100$MeV) emission of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs), detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, is still under debate, for which both the external shock origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Qing-Wen Tang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Magnetar is proposed as one of the possible central engines for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). Recent studies show that if a magnetar has a rotational axis misaligned from the magnetic one, a periodic lightcurve pattern is expected with a period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Le Zou , Ji-Gui Cheng

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful cosmic explosions, signaling the death of massive stars. Among them, GRB 221009A is by far the brightest burst ever observed. Due to its enormous energy ($E_\textrm{iso}\!\approx$10$^{55}$…

The brightest Gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, has spurred numerous theoretical investigations, with particular attention paid to the origins of ultra-high energy TeV photons during the prompt phase. However, analyzing the mechanism of…

We systematically compare the temporal and spectral properties of 53 Supernova (SN)-associated and 15 Kilonova (KN)-associated Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). We find that the spectral parameters of both types GRBs are identically and lognormally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Q. M. Li , Z. B. Zhang , X. L. Han , K. J. Zhang , X. L. Xia , C. T. Hao

We perform a stringent search for precursor emission of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) from the Fermi/GBM data and find 16 precursor events with $\gtrsim4.5\sigma$ significance. We find that the durations of the main SGRB emission ($T_{\rm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jie-Shuang Wang , Zong-Kai Peng , Jin-Hang Zou , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang

The emission region of $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is poorly constrained. The uncertainty on the size of the dissipation site spans over 4 orders of magnitude ($\rm 10^{12}-10^{17}$ cm) depending on the unknown energy composition of the…

We consider a mechanism which allows to decrease attenuation of high energy gamma ray flux from gamma ray burst GRB 221009A. The mechanism is based on the existence of a heavy $m_N\sim0.1\,\mathrm{MeV}$ mostly sterile neutrino $N$ which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Alexei Y. Smirnov , Andreas Trautner

We present a detailed follow-up of the very energetic GRB 210905A at a high redshift of z = 6.312 and its luminous X-ray and optical afterglow. We obtained a photometric and spectroscopic follow-up in the optical and near-infrared (NIR),…

Over the last several years, there have been a number of GRBs with very high energy (VHE) emission in excess of 100 GeV, and even above 1 TeV, detected. In several instances, synchrotron seed photons do not fully explain the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 John P. Hope , Hendrik J. van Eerten

We propose a new model within the ``Quark-nova'' scenario to interpret the recent observations of early afterglows of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) with the Swift satellite. This is a three-stage model within the context of a core-collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Jan Staff , Rachid Ouyed , Manjari Bagchi

A small fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit blackbody emission in the X-ray spectra, the origin of which is debated. In order to gain a more complete understanding of this phenomenon, we present a search for blackbody components in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Vlasta Valan , Josefin Larsson

In these proceedings, I discuss recent progress in understanding the nature of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRB), with the focus on the apparent relation of several GRBs with an energetic subclass of stellar explosions, type Ib/c core-collapse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov

Late X-ray flares observed in X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggest late central engine activities at a few minuets to hours after the burst. A few unambiguously confirmed cases of supernova associations with nearby long GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Rongfeng Shen , Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

A millisecond magnetar engine has been widely suggested to exist in gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomena, in view of its substantial influences on the GRB afterglow emission. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the magnetar engine on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Zhen-Dong Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , Liang-Duan Liu
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