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Point defects in real crystals at finite temperatures are inevitable. Their dynamics severely influence the mechanical properties of crystals under shear giving rise to nonlinear effects such as ductility. Therefore, it is crucial to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Gaurav P. Shrivastav , Gerhard Kahl

We have developed an original setup using microfluidic tools allowing one to produce continuously monodisperse microreactors ($\approx 100$ nL), and to control their temperatures as they flow in the microdevice. With a specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philippe Laval , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Mathieu Joanicot

Hypothesis Roughening transitions at solid-liquid interfaces govern crystal morphology in diverse systems. In ice crystallization, these transitions control interfacial faceting and surface kinetics. Faceted morphologies are often…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jorge H. Melillo , Ido Braslavsky

When a liquid freezes, a change in the local atomic structure marks the transition to the crystal. When a liquid is cooled to form a glass, however, no noticeable structural change marks the glass transition. Indeed, characteristic features…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Daniel M. Sussman , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J Liu

Thermo-responsive hydrogels are a promising material for creating controllable actuators for use in micro-scale devices, since they expand and contract significantly (absorbing or expelling fluid) in response to relatively small temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Matthew D. Butler , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

Unstable systems of fluidized grains in a very-narrow vertical tube can auto-defluidize after some time, the settling particles forming either a glass- or crystal-like structure. We carried out experiments using different polymer spheres,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Vinícius Pereira da S. Oliveira , Danilo S. Borges , Erick M. Franklin , Jorge Peixinho

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

The formation and entrapment of gas bubbles during solidification significantly influence the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, from metallic alloys to ice. While gas segregation at the solidification front is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Bastien Isabella , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

While deeply supercooled liquids exhibit divergent viscosity and increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as the temperature drops, their structure shows only seemingly marginal changes. Understanding the nature of relaxation processes in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Matthias Lerbinger , Armand Barbot , Damien Vandembroucq , Sylvain Patinet

We present a computer simulation study of influence of the confinement on the density anomaly in the system with isotropic core-softened potential which is used for a qualitative description of the anomalous behavior of water and some other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

We introduce a new quantity to probe the glass transition. This quantity is a linear generalized compressibility which depends solely on the positions of the particles. We have performed a molecular dynamics simulation on a glass forming…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

We present computer simulations of a realistic model of microgels. Unlike the regular network frameworks usually assumed in the simulation literature, we model and simulate a realistic and efficient synthesis route, mimicking cross-linking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Angel J. Moreno , Federica Lo Verso

We review recent results from computer simulation studies of polymer glasses, from chain dynamics around the glass transition temperature Tg to the mechanical behaviour below Tg. These results clearly show that modern computer simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Jean-Louis Barrat , Joerg Baschnagel , Alexei Lyulin

A fluid in a pore can form diverse heterogeneous structures. We combine a capillary description with the cubic-plus-association equation of state to study the thermodynamic stability of droplets, bubbles and films of water at 358 K in a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Øivind Wilhelmsen

The behavior of identical particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential has been studied in 3D using molecular dynamics simulations at a number of different densities. We found that at many densities, as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. A. Levashov

Engineering phase change materials (PCM) to realize superior data storage devices requires a detailed understanding of crystallization kinetics and its temperature dependence. The temperature dependence of crystallization differs distinctly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Julian Pries , Julia Sehringer , Shuai Wei , Pierre Lucas , Matthias Wuttig

Despite its fundamental and technological importance, a microscopic understanding of the crystallization process is still elusive. By computer simulations of the hard-sphere model we reveal the mechanism by which thermal fluctuations drive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-29 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates