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An Undirected Weighted Network (UWN) is commonly found in big data-related applications. Note that such a network's information connected with its nodes, and edges can be expressed as a Symmetric, High-Dimensional and Incomplete (SHDI)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yurong Zhong , Zhe Xie , Weiling Li , Xin Luo

Over the past few decades, underwater image enhancement has attracted increasing amount of research effort due to its significance in underwater robotics and ocean engineering. Research has evolved from implementing physics-based solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Ankita Naik , Apurva Swarnakar , Kartik Mittal

Elastic metasurfaces offer precise control over elastic waves for applications such as vibration isolation, sensing, and imaging. However, achieving high-efficiency and scattering-free performance with complex functionalities remains a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Chun Min Li , Wenjing Ye

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) reconstructs high-resolution subsurface models via multi-variate optimization but faces challenges with solver selection and data availability. Deep Learning (DL) offers a promising alternative, bridging…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Christopher Zerafa

Large scale object detection datasets are constantly increasing their size in terms of the number of classes and annotations count. Yet, the number of object-level categories annotated in detection datasets is an order of magnitude smaller…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Jason Kuen , Federico Perazzi , Zhe Lin , Jianming Zhang , Yap-Peng Tan

Underwater environments pose significant challenges due to the selective absorption and scattering of light by water, which affects image clarity, contrast, and color fidelity. To overcome these, we introduce OceanLens, a method that models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Rajini Makam , Dhatri Shankari T M , Sharanya Patil , Suresh Sundram

The propagation of inertio-gravity waves (IGW) into the deep-sea is relevant for energy transfer to turbulence where waves break, and thus for redistribution of nutrients, oxygen and suspended matter. In constant stratification, vertical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Hans van Haren

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a powerful tool for reconstructing material fields based on sparsely measured data obtained by wave propagation. For specific problems, discretizing the material field with a neural network (NN) improves the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Divya Shyam Singh , Leon Herrmann , Qing Sun , Tim Bürchner , Felix Dietrich , Stefan Kollmannsberger

The dynamics of perturbations to large-amplitude Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) in two-layered flows with thin interfaces is analyzed by means of linear optimal transient growth methods. Optimal perturbations are computed through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Karl R. Helfrich , Brian L. White

Wave equation techniques have been an integral part of geophysical imaging workflows to investigate the Earth's subsurface. Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is a linearized inversion problem that iteratively minimizes a misfit…

Intelligent fault diagnosis has been increasingly improved with the evolution of deep learning (DL) approaches. Recently, the emerging graph neural networks (GNNs) have also been introduced in the field of fault diagnosis with the goal to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Tianfu Li , Chuang Sun , Olga Fink , Yuangui Yang , Xuefeng Chen , Ruqiang Yan

Three-dimensional seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) provides high-fidelity subsurface velocity models but is restricted by high computational cost, strong nonlinearity, cycle-skipping, and heavy dependence on initial models. Although…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Guoxin Chen , Wenjie Wang , Haiyang Lu , Jinxin Chen

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is a technique widely used in geophysics to obtain high-resolution subsurface velocity models from waveform seismic data. Due to its large computation cost, most flavors of FWI rely only on the computation of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Mustafa Alfarhan , Matteo Ravasi , Fuqiang Chen , Tariq Alkhalifah

Because of the internal malfunction of satellite sensors and poor atmospheric conditions such as thick cloud, the acquired remote sensing data often suffer from missing information, i.e., the data usability is greatly reduced. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Qiang Zhang , Qiangqiang Yuan , Chao Zeng , Xinghua Li , Yancong Wei

Object detection and instance segmentation in remote sensing images is a fundamental and challenging task, due to the complexity of scenes and targets. The latest methods tried to take into account both the efficiency and the accuracy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Zhenhang Huang , Shihao Sun , Ruirui Li

Visual-inertial SLAM systems often exhibit suboptimal performance due to multiple confounding factors including imperfect sensor calibration, noisy measurements, rapid motion dynamics, low illumination, and the inherent limitations of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tali Orlev Shapira , Itzik Klein

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are extremely efficient, since they exploit the inherent translation-invariance of natural images. However, translation is just one of a myriad of useful spatial transformations. Can the same efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 João F. Henriques , Andrea Vedaldi

Object detection in streaming images is a major step in different detection-based applications, such as object tracking, action recognition, robot navigation, and visual surveillance applications. In mostcases, image quality is noisy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Dong Kyun Shin , Minhaz Uddin Ahmed , Phill Kyu Rhee

The sensibility and sensitivity of the environment play a decisive role in the safe and secure operation of autonomous vehicles. This perception of the surrounding is way similar to human visual representation. The human's brain perceives…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Farzeen Munir , Shoaib Azam , Moongu Jeon

Spatial transformer networks (STNs) were designed to enable convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn invariance to image transformations. STNs were originally proposed to transform CNN feature maps as well as input images. This enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Lukas Finnveden , Ylva Jansson , Tony Lindeberg