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The next decade will see an order of magnitude increase in data collected by high-energy physics experiments, driven by the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The reconstruction of charged particle trajectories (tracks) has always been a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Anthony Correia , Fotis I. Giasemis , Nabil Garroum , Vladimir Vava Gligorov , Bertrand Granado

Nuclear physics experiments are aimed at uncovering the fundamental building blocks of matter. The experiments involve high-energy collisions that produce complex events with many particle trajectories. Tracking charged particles resulting…

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successfully used for a variety of particle reconstruction problems in high energy physics, including particle tracking. The Exa.TrkX pipeline based on GNNs demonstrated promising performance…

Particle track reconstruction is an important problem in high-energy physics (HEP), necessary to study properties of subatomic particles. Traditional track reconstruction algorithms scale poorly with the number of particles within the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Alok Tripathy , Alina Lazar , Xiangyang Ju , Paolo Calafiura , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

The determination of charged particle trajectories in collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is an important but challenging problem, especially in the high interaction density conditions expected during the future…

The physics reach of the HL-LHC will be limited by how efficiently the experiments can use the available computing resources, i.e. affordable software and computing are essential. The development of novel methods for charged particle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Catherine Biscarat , Sylvain Caillou , Charline Rougier , Jan Stark , Jad Zahreddine

Machine learning methods have a long history of applications in high energy physics (HEP). Recently, there is a growing interest in exploiting these methods to reconstruct particle signatures from raw detector data. In order to benefit from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant

To address the unprecedented scale of HL-LHC data, the Exa.TrkX project is investigating a variety of machine learning approaches to particle track reconstruction. The most promising of these solutions, graph neural networks (GNN), process…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained traction in high-energy physics (HEP) for their potential to improve accuracy and scalability. However, their resource-intensive nature and complex operations have motivated the development of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Daniel Murnane , Savannah Thais , Ameya Thete

Particle track reconstruction is traditionally computationally challenging due to the combinatorial nature of the tracking algorithms employed. Recent developments have focused on novel algorithms with graph neural networks (GNNs), which…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Jay Chan , Brandon Wang , Paolo Calafiura

Many interesting datasets ubiquitous in machine learning and deep learning can be described via graphs. As the scale and complexity of graph-structured datasets increase, such as in expansive social networks, protein folding, chemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Matthew T. Dearing , Xiaoyan Wang

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis

Graph neural networks (GNNs) fuel diverse machine learning tasks involving graph-structured data, ranging from predicting protein structures to serving personalized recommendations. Real-world graph data must often be stored distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Aashish Kolluri , Sarthak Choudhary , Bryan Hooi , Prateek Saxena

In-time particle trajectory reconstruction in the Large Hadron Collider is challenging due to the high collision rate and numerous particle hits. Using GNN (Graph Neural Network) on FPGA has enabled superior accuracy with flexible…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Shi-Yu Huang , Yun-Chen Yang , Yu-Ru Su , Bo-Cheng Lai , Javier Duarte , Scott Hauck , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Jin-Xuan Hu , Mark S. Neubauer

In recent years, owing to the outstanding performance in graph representation learning, graph neural network (GNN) techniques have gained considerable interests in many real-world scenarios, such as recommender systems and social networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Weibin Li , Mingkai He , Zhengjie Huang , Xianming Wang , Shikun Feng , Weiyue Su , Yu Sun

Track reconstruction is a crucial task in particle experiments and is traditionally very computationally expensive due to its combinatorial nature. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach that can improve…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Paolo Calafiura , Jay Chan , Loic Delabrouille , Brandon Wang

The advent of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has revolutionized the field of machine learning, offering a novel paradigm for learning on graph-structured data. Unlike traditional neural networks, GNNs are capable of capturing complex…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Kaustubh Shivdikar

Many physical systems can be best understood as sets of discrete data with associated relationships. Where previously these sets of data have been formulated as series or image data to match the available machine learning architectures,…

Millions of particles are collided every second at the LHCb detector placed inside the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The particles produced as a result of these collisions pass through various detecting devices which will produce a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Daniel Hugo Cámpora Pérez , Niko Neufeld , Agustín Riscos Núñez

Recent work has demonstrated that geometric deep learning methods such as graph neural networks (GNNs) are well suited to address a variety of reconstruction problems in high energy particle physics. In particular, particle tracking data is…

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