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HTML5 applications normally have a large set of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) rules for data display. Each CSS rule consists of a node selector (given in an XPath-like query language) and a declaration block (assigning values to selected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Luke Ong

Open-source libraries are widely used by software developers to speed up the development of products, however, they can introduce security vulnerabilities, leading to incidents like Log4Shell. With the expanding usage of open-source…

HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) serves to protect websites from certain attacks by allowing web servers to inform browsers that only secure HTTPS connections should be used. However, this still leaves the initial connection unsecured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 JV Roig , Eunice Grace Gatdula

WebAssembly is revolutionizing the approach to developing modern applications. Although this technology was born to create portable and performant modules in web browsers, currently, its capabilities are extensively exploited in multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Gaetano Perrone , Simon Pietro Romano

Securing browsers in mobile devices is very challenging, because these browser apps usually provide browsing services to other apps in the same device. A malicious app installed in a device can potentially obtain sensitive information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Daoyuan Wu , Rocky K. C. Chang

Websites are capable of learning a wide range of information about the platform on which a browser is executing. One major source of such information is the set of standardised Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) provided within the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Zhaoyi Fan

Content filtering in web browsers is a tedious process for most of the people, because of several reasons. By blocking JavaScript, Cookies and Popups, end users can ensure maximum protection from browser based attacks and vulnerabilities.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Bofin Babu , Mohan Kumar

We present WPSE, a browser-side security monitor for web protocols designed to ensure compliance with the intended protocol flow, as well as confidentiality and integrity properties of messages. We formally prove that WPSE is expressive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Stefano Calzavara , Riccardo Focardi , Matteo Maffei , Clara Schneidewind , Marco Squarcina , Mauro Tempesta

Timely resolution and disclosure of vulnerabilities are essential for maintaining the security of open-source software. However, many vulnerabilities remain unreported, unpatched, or undisclosed for extended periods, exposing users to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Arjun Sridharkumar , Sara Al Hajj Ibrahim , Jiayuan Zhou , Yuliang Wang , Safwat Hassan , Ahmed E. Hassan , Shurui Zhou

Open-source software (OSS) projects depend on community engagement (CE) for longevity. However, CE's quantifiable impact on project dynamics and lifespan is underexplored. Objectives: This study defines CE in OSS, identifies key metrics,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Mohit Kaushik , Kuljit Kaur Chahal

The use of secure connections using HTTPS as the default means, or even the only means, to connect to web servers is increasing. It is being pushed from both sides: from the bottom up by client distributions and plugins, and from the top…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 George Michaelson , Matthew Roughan , Jonathan Tuke , Matt P. Wand , Randy Bush

The security of code generated by large language models (LLMs) is a significant concern, as studies indicate that such code often contains vulnerabilities and lacks essential defensive programming constructs. This work focuses on examining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Muhammad Usman Shahid , Chuadhry Mujeeb Ahmed , Rajiv Ranjan

Software vulnerabilities have a large negative impact on the software systems that we depend on daily. Reports on software vulnerabilities always paint a grim picture, with some reports showing that 83% of organizations depend on vulnerable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Mahmoud Alfadel , Diego Elias Costa , Mouafak Mokhallalati , Emad Shihab , Bram Adams

Using a total of 4,774 hospitals categorized as government, non-profit, and proprietary hospitals, this study provides the first measurement-based analysis of hospitals' websites and connects the findings with data breaches through a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Mohammed Alkinoon , Abdulrahman Alabduljabbar , Hattan Althebeiti , Rhongho Jang , DaeHun Nyang , David Mohaisen

Online programming discussion platforms such as Stack Overflow serve as a rich source of information for software developers. Available information include vibrant discussions and oftentimes ready-to-use code snippets. Anecdotes report that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Felix Fischer , Konstantin Böttinger , Huang Xiao , Christian Stransky , Yasemin Acar , Michael Backes , Sascha Fahl

Cloud Service Providers, such as Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, or Amazon Web Services, offer continuously evolving cloud services. It is a growing industry. Businesses, such as Netflix and PayPal, rely on the Cloud for data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Brian Kishiyama , Izzat Alsmadi

One of the most important challenges in the field of software code audit is the presence of vulnerabilities in software source code. These flaws are highly likely ex-ploited and lead to system compromise, data leakage, or denial of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Zakirul Alam Bhuiya

Web tracking (WT) systems are advanced technologies used to monitor and analyze online user behavior. Initially focused on HTML and static webpages, these systems have evolved with the proliferation of IoT, edge computing, and Big Data,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Theofanis Tasoulas , Alexandros Gazis , Aggeliki Tsohou

The ubiquity of smartphones, and their very broad capabilities and usage, make the security of these devices tremendously important. Unfortunately, despite all progress in security and privacy mechanisms, vulnerabilities continue to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Mohammad Ghafari , Pascal Gadient , Oscar Nierstrasz

The web is used daily by billions. Even so, users are not protected from many threats by default. This position paper builds on previous web privacy and security research and introduces JShelter, a webextension that fights to return the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Libor Polčák , Marek Saloň , Giorgio Maone , Radek Hranický , Michael McMahon