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The variations of kinematic parameters with age are considered for a sample of 15 402 thin-disk O--F stars with accurate $\alpha$, $\delta$, $\mu$, and $\pi>3$ mas from the Hipparcos catalogue and radial velocities from the PCRV catalogue.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia to perform a survey for members of the TW Hya association (TWA). I have identified candidate members that appear to share similar kinematics and ages…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 K. L. Luhman

We study the relation between age and magnetic activity in late-type pre-main sequence (PMS) stars, for the first time using mass-stratified subsamples. The effort is based on the Chandra Orion Ultradeep Project (COUP) which provides very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Preibisch , Eric D. Feigelson

Young stellar associations hold a star formation record that can persist for millions of years, revealing the progression of star formation long after the dispersal of the natal cloud. To identify nearby young stellar populations that trace…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Ronan Kerr , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Adam L. Kraus , Stella S. R. Offner

Scorpius-Centaurus is the nearest OB association and its hundreds of members were divided into sub-groups, including Lower Centaurus Crux. Here we study the dynamics of the Lower Centaurus Crux area stellar content. We report the revelation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Bertrand Goldman , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Attila C. Moór , Thomas Henning

The ages of the most common stars - low-mass (cool) stars like the Sun, and smaller - are difficult to derive because traditional dating methods use stellar properties that either change little as the stars age or are hard to measure. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Soren Meibom , Sydney A. Barnes , Imants Platais , Ronald L. Gilliland , David W. Latham , Robert D. Mathieu

The local velocity field of young stars is dominated by the galactic rotation, the kinematics of the Gould Belt and the nearest OB associations and open clusters, and the kinematics of the spiral structure. We re-examined here this local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Torra , D. Fernandez , F. Figueras

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

Age estimation techniques such as gyrochronology and magnetochronology can't be applied to stars that exchanged angular momentum with their close environment. This is especially true for massive close-in planetary companion (with a periods…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Florian Gallet , Philippe Delorme

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur

We review the current state of our knowledge concerning the rotation and angular momentum evolution of young stellar objects and brown dwarfs from a primarily observational view point. Periods are typically accurate to 1% and available for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Herbst , J. Eisloeffel , R. Mundt , A. Scholz

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková

A knowledge of stellar ages is crucial for our understanding of many astrophysical phenomena, and yet ages can be difficult to determine. As they become older, stars lose mass and angular momentum, resulting in an observed slowdown in…

I have used high-precision photometry and astrometry from the third data release of Gaia (DR3) to perform a survey for members of the Taurus star-forming region and young associations in its vicinity. This work has produced a new catalog of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 K. L. Luhman

Stellar rotation depends on different parameters. The range of values of these parameters causes the dispersion in the rotation period distributions observed in young stellar clusters/associations. We focus our investigation on the effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Sergio Messina , Berto Monard , Hannah L. Worters , Gordon E. Bromage , Richardo Zanmar Sanchez

We show that for young stars which are still accreting and for which measurements of stellar age, disc mass and accretion rate are available, nominal disc age (Disc Age = Disc Mass / Accretion Rate) is approximately equal to the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Jones , Jim Pringle , Richard Alexander

Galactic archaeology largely relies on precise ages of distant evolved stars in the Milky Way. Nowadays, asteroseismology can deliver ages for many red giants observed with high-cadence, high-precision photometric space missions. Our aim is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 D. J. Fritzewski , C. Aerts , J. S. G. Mombarg , S. Gossage , T. Van Reeth

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

We present an H-band image of the companion of Chi 1 Orionis taken with the Keck adaptive optic system and NIRC2 camera equipped with a 300mas-diameter coronographic mask. The direct detection of this companion star enables us to calculate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Koenig , K. Fuhrmann , R. Neuhaeuser , D. Charbonneau , R. Jayawardhana

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus