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Adapting the cloud for high-performance computing (HPC) is a challenging task, as software for HPC applications hinges on fast network connections and is sensitive to hardware failures. Using cloud infrastructure to recreate conventional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Philipp A. Witte , Mathias Louboutin , Henryk Modzelewski , Charles Jones , James Selvage , Felix J. Herrmann

Robust execution environments are important for addressing key challenges in quantum computing, such as application development, portability, and reproducibility, and help unlock the development of modular quantum programs, driving forward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Aleksander Wennersteen , Matthieu Moreau , Aurelien Nober , Mourad Beji

Lightweight containers provide an efficient approach for deploying computation-intensive applications in network edge. The layered storage structure of container images can further reduce the deployment cost and container startup time.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Zhiqing Tang , Wentao Peng , Jianxiong Guo , Jiong Lou , Hanshuai Cui , Tian Wang , Yuan Wu , Weijia Jia

Solving the software dependency issue under the HPC environment has always been a difficult task for both computing system administrators and application scientists. This work would like to tackle the issue by introducing the modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Hsi-En Yu , Weicheng Huang

The rising use of microservices based software deployment on the cloud leverages containerized software extensively. The security of applications running inside containers as well as the container environment itself are critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Ilter Taha Aktolga , Elif Sena Kuru , Yigit Sever , Pelin Angin

We propose a simulation-based approach for performance modeling of parallel applications on high-performance computing platforms. Our approach enables full-system performance modeling: (1) the hardware platform is represented by an abstract…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Gen Xu , Huda Ibeid , Xin Jiang , Vjekoslav Svilan , Zhaojuan Bian

This paper shows that cache-based optimizations are often ineffective in cloud virtual machines (VMs) due to limited visibility into and control over provisioned caches. In public clouds, CPU caches can be partitioned or shared among VMs,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Mani Tofigh , Edward Guo , Weiwei Jia , Xiaoning Ding , Zirui Neil Zhao , Jianchen Shan

Currently, due to the advantages of light weight, simple deployment, multi-environment support, short startup time, scalability, and easy migration, container technology has been widely used in both cloud and edge/fog computing, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Zhiyu Wang , Rajkumar Buyya

Edge computing enables latency-critical applications to process data close to end devices, yet task heterogeneity and limited resources pose significant challenges to efficient orchestration. This paper presents a measurement-driven,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yongmin Zhang , Pengyu Huang , Mingyi Dong , Jing Yao

We present a comparative analysis of the maximum performance achieved by the Linpack benchmark on compute intensive hardware publicly available from multiple cloud providers. We study both performance within a single compute node, and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Mohammad Mohammadi , Timur Bazhirov

Serverless computing offers a pay-per-use model with high elasticity and automatic scaling for a wide range of applications. Since cloud providers abstract most of the underlying infrastructure, these services work similarly to black-boxes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Michael Kiener , Mohak Chadha , Michael Gerndt

Cloud computing has emerged as a corner stone of today's computing landscape. More and more customers who outsource their infrastructure benefit from the manageability, scalability and cost saving that come with cloud computing. Those…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Ferdinand Brasser , Patrick Jauernig , Frederik Pustelnik , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Emmanuel Stapf

With the imminent slowing down of DRAM scaling, Phase Change Memory (PCM) is emerging as a lead alternative for main memory technology. While PCM achieves low energy due to various technology-specific advantages, PCM is significantly slower…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Hamza Bin Sohail , Balajee Vamanan , T. N. Vijaykumar

The increasing interest in the usage of Artificial Intelligence techniques (AI) from the research community and industry to tackle "real world" problems, requires High Performance Computing (HPC) resources to efficiently compute and scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 David Brayford , Sofia Vallecorsa , Atanas Atanasov , Fabio Baruffa , Walter Riviera

Modern operating systems all support multi-users that users could share a computer simultaneously and not affect each other. However, there are some limitations. For example, privacy problem exists that users are visible to each other in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Wenzhe Zhang , Kai Lu , Ruibo Wang , Wanqing Chi , Mingtian Shao , Huijun Wu , Mikel Luján , Xiaoping Wang

The advent of High Performance Computing (HPC) has provided the computational capacity required for power system operators (SO) to obtain solutions in the least time to highly-complex applications, i.e., Unit Commitment (UC). The UC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mushfiqur R. Sarker , Jianhui Wang

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

While edge computing is envisioned to superbly serve latency sensitive applications, the implementation-based studies benchmarking its performance are few and far between. To address this gap, we engineer a modular edge cloud computing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Francisco Carpio , Marta Delgado , Admela Jukan

When considering different hardware platforms, not just the time-to-solution can be of importance but also the energy necessary to reach it. This is not only the case with battery powered and mobile devices but also with high-performance…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Philip Heinisch , Katharina Ostaszewski , Hendrik Ranocha

At present, the mostly used and developed mechanism is hardware virtualization which provides a common platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions. More precisely, it is all about resource…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-02 Kamanashis Biswas , Md. Ashraful Islam