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In-line polarimeters perform non-destructive polarization measurements of optical signals, and play a critical role in monitoring and controlling the polarization environment in for example optical networks. While current in-line…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 J. P. Balthasar Müller , Kristjan Leosson , Federico Capasso

Polarization-resolved optical spectra of magnesia-supported gold clusters Au$_N$/MgO (N=1,2,4,8), bound at a surface color center $F_s$ of the MgO(100) face, are calculated from the time-dependent density functional theory. The optical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Walter , Hannu Häkkinen

This paper applies analytical approximations for the luminescence of short period semiconductor superlattices and analyses the low density regime, demonstrating that the theory clearly connects with low density absorption with ratios of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 M. F. Pereira

The Lloyd model is extended to the exciton problem in quasi one-dimensional structures to study the interplay between the Coulomb attraction and disorder scattering. Within this model the averaging and resummation of the locator series can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Fuchs , Ralph v. Baltz

In many atomically thin materials their optical absorption is dominated by excitonic transitions. It was recently found that optical selection rules in these materials are influenced by the band topology near the valleys. We propose that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Gaofeng Xu , Tong Zhou , Benedikt Scharf , Igor Žutić

We present linear response theories in the continuum capable of describing photoionization spectra and dynamic polarizabilities of finite systems with no spatial symmetry. Our formulations are based on the time-dependent local density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The quantum geometric properties of Bloch electrons fundamentally govern light-matter interactions and optical selection rules in solids. In semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenides, circularly polarized excitation near the band edge…

We develop a theory of polarized photoluminescence of interface excitons localized at lateral heterojunctions between transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. We show that the circular selection rules governing interband optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 M. V. Durnev , D. S. Smirnov

Controlling the balanced gain and loss in a PT-symmetric system is a rather challenging task. Utilizing Floquet theory, we explore the constructive role of periodic modulation in controlling the gain and loss of a PT-symmetric optical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Yi Wu , Bo Zhu , Shufang Hu , Zheng Zhou , Honghua Zhong

We study fluctuations of particle absorption by a three-dimensional domain with multiple absorbing patches. The domain is in contact with a gas of interacting diffusing particles. This problem is motivated by living cell sensing via…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Tal Agranov , Baruch Meerson

In our recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 65, 075316 (2002)], the selection rules for the Raman scattering in spherical nanocrystals are analyzed. Here we show, that a physically expedient choice of the coordinate system, related to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. P. Pokatilov , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , F. W. Wise

We use group theoretic ideas and coset space methods to deal with problems in polarization optics of a global nature. These include the possibility of a globally smooth phase convention for electric fields for all points on the Poincar\'{e}…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda

A polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) system is able to not only show the structure of samples through the analysis of backscattered light, but is also capable of determining their polarimetric properties. This is…

Dynamic control of topological properties in materials is central to modern condensed matter physics, and Floquet engineering, utilizing periodic light fields, provides a promising avenue. Here, we use Floquet theory to theoretically study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Pu Liu , Chaoxi Cui , Lei Li , Runze Li , Dong-Hui Xu , Zhi-Ming Yu

Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

To understand the photophysics of molecular aggregates, exciton model of J- and H-aggregate has been extensively utilized. However, it lacks consideration of crystal symmetry. Although discrete molecules may lack symmetry, their aggregates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Qingyun Wan , Chi-Ming Che

The real-time, in-line analysis of light polarization is critical in optical communication networks, which suffers from the complex systems with numerous bulky opto-electro-mechanical elements tandemly arranged along optical path. Here, we…

We develop a first-principles theory of phonon-assisted optical absorption in semiconductors and insulators which incorporates the temperature dependence of the electronic structure. We show that the Hall-Bardeen-Blatt theory of indirect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Marios Zacharias , Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

Reflection and refraction of light can be used to trap small dielectric particles in the geometrical optics regime. Absorption of light is usually neglected in theoretical calculations, but it is known that it occurs in the optical trapping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 W. H. Campos , J. M. Fonseca , J. B. S. Mendes , M. S. Rocha , W. A. Moura-Melo

In this paper we present an approach for the generalization of adsorption of light gases in porous materials. This new theory goes beyond the Langmuir and BET theories, which are the standard approaches that have limited application to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Alexander A. Aduenko , Andy Murray , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes