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Electrokinetically-driven Janus colloids, e.g., with one metallic and one dielectric hemisphere, confined between parallel walls exhibit a boundary-accumulation mechanism enabled by an effective cross-channel diffusivity which is distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Sandeep Ramteke , Alicia Boymelgreen , Jarrod Schiffbauer

We numerically investigated the Brownian motion of active Janus particles in a linear array of planar counter-rotating convection rolls at high P\'eclet numbers. Similarly to passive particles, active microswimmers exhibit advection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Fabio Marchesoni , Yunyun Li , Franco Nori

Hypothesis: Measuring rotational and translational Brownian motion of single spherical particles reveals dissipations due to the interaction between the particle and the environment. Experiments: In this article, we show experiments where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Vaibhav Sharma , Florent Fessler , Fabrice Thalmann , Carlos Marques , Antonio Stocco

Self-assembly of nanoparticles at fluid-fluid interfaces is a promising route to fabricate functional materials from the bottom-up. However, directing and controlling particles into highly tunable and predictable structures -- while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Qingguang Xie , Gary B. Davies , Jens Harting

To explore and react to their environment, living micro-swimmers have developed sophisticated strategies for locomotion - in particular, motility with multiple gaits. To understand the physical principles associated with such a behavioural…

Self-propelled microparticles create flow fields that determine how they interact with surfaces, external flows, and each other. These flow fields fall into distinct classes--pushers, pullers, and neutral swimmers--each exhibiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Lisa Rohde , Gordei Anchutkin , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

Phoretic particles self-propel using self-generated physico-chemical gradients at their surface. Within a suspension, they interact hydrodynamically by setting the fluid around them into motion, and chemically by modifying the chemical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Eva Kanso , Sebastien Michelin

Spherical Janus particles are one of the most prominent examples for active Brownian objects. Here, we study the diffusiophoretic motion of such microswimmers in experiment and in theory. Three stages are found: simple Brownian motion at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Xu Zheng , Borge ten Hagen , Andreas Kaiser , Meiling Wu , Haihang Cui , Zhanhua Silber-Li , Hartmut Löwen

Self-propulsion of catalytic Janus swimmers in electrolyte solutions is induced by inhomogeneous ion release from their surface. Here, we consider the experimentally relevant cases of particles which emit only one type of ions (type I) or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Olga I. Vinogradova

Ciliated microswimmers and flagellated bacteria alter their swimming trajectories to follow the direction of an applied electric field exhibiting electrotaxis. Both for matters of application and physical modelling, it is instructive to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Carola M. Buness , Avi Rana , Corinna C. Maass , Ranabir Dey

Self-propelled particles that are subject to noise are a well-established generic model system for active matter. A homogeneous alignment field can be used to orient the direction of the self-propulsion velocity and to model systems like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Sameh Othman , Jiarul Midya , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Protein engineering enables the creation of tailor-made proteins for an array of applications. ImmTACs stand out as promising therapeutics for cancer and other treatments, while also presenting unique challenges for stability, formulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Emily Sakamoto-Rablah , Jordan Bye , Arghya Modak , Andrew Hooker , Shahid Uddin , Jennifer J McManus

We study the behaviour of interacting self-propelled particles, whose self-propulsion speed decreases with their local density. By combining direct simulations of the microscopic model with an analysis of the hydrodynamic equations obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 F. D. C. Farrell , J. Tailleur , D. Marenduzzo , M. C. Marchetti

The steady-state behavior of a dilute suspension of self-propelled filaments confined between planar walls subjected to the Couette-flow is reported herein. The effect of hydrodynamics has been taken into account using a mesoscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh

Microorganisms are able to overcome the thermal randomness of their surroundings by harvesting energy to navigate in viscous fluid environments. In a similar manner, synthetic colloidal microswimmers are capable of mimicking complex…

Similarly to their biological counterparts, suspensions of chemically-active autophoretic swimmers exhibit nontrivial dynamics involving self-organization processes as a result of inter-particle interactions. Using a kinetic model for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Tullio Traverso , Sebastien Michelin

Based upon recent experiments in which Janus particles are made into active swimmers by illuminating them with laser light, we explore the effect of applying a light pattern on the sample, thereby creating activity inducing zones or active…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Jaffar Hasnain , Georg Menzl , Swetlana Jungblut , Christoph Dellago

Chemical control of the spontaneous motion of a reactive oil droplet moving on a glass substrate under an aqueous phase is reported. Experimental results show that the self-motion of an oil droplet is confined on an acid-treated glass…

We use the image solution technique to compute the leading order frequency-dependent self-mobility function of a small solid particle moving perpendicular to the surface of a spherical capsule whose membrane possesses shearing and bending…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

Many chemotactic bacteria inhabit environments in which chemicals appear as localized pulses and evolve by processes such as diffusion and mixing. We show that, in such environments, physical limits on the accuracy of temporal gradient…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Andrew M. Hein , Douglas R. Brumley , Francesco Carrara , Roman Stocker , Simon A. Levin
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