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Pulsars are rotating, magnetized neutron stars that are born in supernova explosions following the collapse of the cores of massive stars. If some of the explosion ejecta fails to escape, it may fall back onto the neutron star or it may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongxiang Wang , Deepto Chakrabarty , David L. Kaplan

The central compact object 1E 161348$-$5055 in the supernova remnant RCW 103 has a spin period $\sim 6.67$ hr, making it the slowest isolated pulsar. It is believed that a supernova fallback disk is required to spin down the neutron star to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Fallback discs around neutron stars (NSs) are believed to be an expected outcome of supernova explosions. Here we investigate the consequences of such a common outcome for the timing and spectral properties of the associated NS population,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ting Yan , Rosalba Perna , Roberto Soria

We present three-dimensional simulations of a protoplanetary disk subject to the effect of a nearby (0.3pc distant) supernova, using a time-dependent flow from a one dimensional numerical model of the supernova remnant (SNR), in addition to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 J. L. Close , J. M. Pittard

An analysis of ablation processes is made for a fall-back disk with inner and outer radii external to the neutron-star light cylinder. The calculated ablation rate leads, with certain other assumptions, to a simple expression relating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P B Jones

Different pieces of observational evidence suggest the existence of disks around isolated neutron stars. Such disks could be formed from supernova fallback when neutron stars are born in core-collapse supernova explosions. Efforts have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zhongxiang Wang

We employ the supernova fallback disk model to simulate the spin evolution of isolated young neutron stars (NSs). We consider the submergence of the NS magnetic fields during the supercritical accretion stage and its succeeding reemergence.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Bai-Sheng Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

The presence of matter with angular momentum, in the form of a fallback disk around a young isolated neutron star will determine its evolution. This leads to an understanding of many properties of different classes of young neutron stars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Ali Alpar , S. Caliskan , U. Ertan

Supernova fallback disks around neutron stars have been discussed to influence the evolution of the diverse neutron star populations. Slowly rotating neutron stars are most promising to find such disks. Searching for the cold and warm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov , S. B. Popov , S. Wachter

We have searched a sample of 151 young, energetic pulsars for periodic variation in pulse time-of-arrival arising from the influence of planetary companions. We are sensitive to objects with masses two orders of magnitude lower than those…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Matthew Kerr , Simon Johnston , George Hobbs , Ryan M. Shannon

Several pulsars with unusually long periods were discovered recently, comprising a potential population of ultra long period pulsars (ULPPs). The origin of their long periodicity is not well understood, but may be related to magnatars spun…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Hao-Ran Yang , Xiang-Dong Li , Shi-Jie Gao , Kun Xu

The spin evolution of isolated neutron stars (NSs) is dominatd by their magnetic fields. The measured braking indices of young NSs show that the spin-down mechanism due to magnetic dipole radiation with constant magnetic fields is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lei Fu , Xiang-Dong Li

For about half a century the radio pulsar population was observed to spin in the ~0.002-12s range, with different pulsar classes having a spin-period evolution that differs substantially depending on their magnetic fields or past accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Michele Ronchi , Nanda Rea , Vanessa Graber , Natasha Hurley-Walker

The long-period ($P = 1091$ s) of the recently discovered pulsar GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 can be attained by neutron stars evolving with fallback discs and magnetic dipole moments of a few $10^{30}$ G cm$^3$ at ages greater than $\sim 2…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Ali Arda Gencali , Unal Ertan , M. Ali Alpar

Fallback disks are expected to form around new-born neutron stars following a supernova explosion. In almost all cases, the disk will pass through a propeller stage. If the neutron star is spinning rapidly (initial period $\sim 10$ ms) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Y. Eksi , L. Hernquist , R. Narayan

Recently, it discovered two ultra-long period radio transients GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 (J1627) and GPM J1839$-$10 (J1839) with spin periods longer than 1000 s. The origin of these two ultra-long period radio transients is intriguing in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Yun-Ning Fan , Kun Xu , Wen-Cong Chen

We show that thin accretion disks made of Carbon or Oxygen are subject to the same thermal ionization instability as Hydrogen and Helium disks. We argue that the instability applies to disks of any metal content. The relevance of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kristen Menou , Rosalba Perna , Lars Hernquist

The nature of the energy source powering anomalous X-ray pulsars is uncertain. Proposed scenarios involve either an ultramagnetized neutron star, or accretion onto a neutron star. We consider the accretion model proposed recently by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Lars Hernquist , Ramesh Narayan

We report on our search for the optical/infrared counterparts to the central compact objects in four young supernova remnants: Pup A, PKS 1209-52, RCW 103, and Cas A. The X-ray point sources in these supernova remnants are excellent targets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhongxiang Wang , David L. Kaplan , Deepto Chakrabarty

The NuSTAR experiment detected a hard X-ray emission (10-70 keV) with a period of 8.68917 s and a pulse-phase modulation at 55 ks, or half this value, from the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 4U 0142+61. It is shown here that this evidence is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Catia Grimani
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