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We present CoNTACT: a Dutch language model adapted to the domain of COVID-19 tweets. The model was developed by continuing the pre-training phase of RobBERT (Delobelle, 2020) by using 2.8M Dutch COVID-19 related tweets posted in 2021. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Jens Lemmens , Jens Van Nooten , Tim Kreutz , Walter Daelemans

We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et al.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Dat Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Anh Tuan Nguyen

Masked language models (MLMs) such as BERT and RoBERTa have revolutionized the field of Natural Language Understanding in the past few years. However, existing pre-trained MLMs often output an anisotropic distribution of token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yixuan Su , Fangyu Liu , Zaiqiao Meng , Tian Lan , Lei Shu , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

Both generic and domain-specific BERT models are widely used for natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In this paper we investigate the vulnerability of BERT models to variation in input data for Named Entity Recognition (NER) through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Anne Dirkson , Suzan Verberne , Wessel Kraaij

COVID-19 misinformation on social media platforms such as twitter is a threat to effective pandemic management. Prior works on tweet COVID-19 misinformation negates the role of semantic features common to twitter such as charged emotions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Gabriel Asher , Phil Bohlman , Karsten Kleyensteuber

Accurate evidence retrieval is essential for automated fact checking. Little previous research has focused on the differences between true and false claims and how they affect evidence retrieval. This paper shows that, compared with true…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Mingwen Dong , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Sheng-Min Shih , Xiaofei Ma

Transformer-based machine learning models have become an essential tool for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks since the introduction of the method. A common objective of these projects is to classify text data. Classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Zoltán Kmetty , Bence Kollányi , Krisztián Boros

During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media platforms were ideal for communicating due to social isolation and quarantine. Also, it was the primary source of misinformation dissemination on a large scale, referred to as the infodemic.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Sajad Dadgar , Mehdi Ghatee

The rapid spread of misinformation on online platforms undermines trust among individuals and hinders informed decision making. This paper shows an explainable and computationally efficient pipeline to detect misinformation using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Jainee Patel , Chintan Bhatt , Himani Trivedi , Thanh Thi Nguyen

Pretraining sentence encoders with language modeling and related unsupervised tasks has recently been shown to be very effective for language understanding tasks. By supplementing language model-style pretraining with further training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Jason Phang , Thibault Févry , Samuel R. Bowman

In attempts to "explain" predictions of machine learning models, researchers have proposed hundreds of techniques for attributing predictions to features that are deemed important. While these attributions are often claimed to hold the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Siddhant Arora , Danish Pruthi , Norman Sadeh , William W. Cohen , Zachary C. Lipton , Graham Neubig

The explosive growth of multimodal data has driven the rapid development of multimodal entity linking (MEL) models. However, existing studies have not systematically investigated the impact of visual adversarial attacks on MEL models. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Fang Wang , Yongjie Wang , Zonghao Yang , Minghao Hu , Xiaoying Bai

Understanding robustness and sensitivity of BERT models predicting Alzheimer's disease from text is important for both developing better classification models and for understanding their capabilities and limitations. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Jekaterina Novikova

Despite the success of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in many academic benchmarks for computer vision tasks, their application in the real-world is still facing fundamental challenges. One of these open problems is the inherent lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Julia Grabinski , Paul Gavrikov , Janis Keuper , Margret Keuper

With a growing number of BERTology work analyzing different components of pre-trained language models, we extend this line of research through an in-depth analysis of discourse information in pre-trained and fine-tuned language models. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

Pre-training large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Although this method has proven to be effective for many domains, it might not always provide desirable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Omkar Gokhale , Aditya Kane , Shantanu Patankar , Tanmay Chavan , Raviraj Joshi

Many recent works on Entity Resolution (ER) leverage Deep Learning techniques involving language models to improve effectiveness. This is applied to both main steps of ER, i.e., blocking and matching. Several pre-trained embeddings have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Alexandros Zeakis , George Papadakis , Dimitrios Skoutas , Manolis Koubarakis

We experiment with COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa models to identify informative COVID-19 tweets. We further experiment with adversarial training to make our models robust. The ensemble of COVID-Twitter-BERT and RoBERTa obtains a F1-score…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Priyanshu Kumar , Aadarsh Singh

Continual Pre-Training (CPT) is widely used for acquiring and updating factual knowledge in LLMs. This practice treats loss as a proxy for knowledge learning, while offering no grounding into how it changes during training. We study CPT as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Seyed Mahed Mousavi , Simone Alghisi , Giuseppe Riccardi

The distribution of fake news is not a new but a rapidly growing problem. The shift to news consumption via social media has been one of the drivers for the spread of misleading and deliberately wrong information, as in addition to it of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Philipp Hartl , Udo Kruschwitz